how much did coal miners get paid in the 1980s how much did coal miners get paid in the 1980s

The region's first coal miners primarily were African Americans, both enslaved and free. The regions first coal miners primarily were African Americans, both enslaved and free. Every workingman was supposed to have his turn when it came to getting an empty coal car, because each collier deserved an equal opportunity to get his load to the weigh station. Created by Grove Atlantic and Electric Literature, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Google+ (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window), A Novel of Putin's Russia That Got Its Writer Beaten Up, What Should You Read Next? The mine was run by the Japanese, who had occupied the area, along with the rest of the puppet state of Manchukuo, using prisoners of war or poorly-paid Chinese locals as their miners. Immigrants in southern West Virginia comprised some 25 nationalities, including Italians, Hungarians, Poles, Austrians and Russians. Source:Federal Reserve Bank of Saint Louis. 25-38. An increase in annual vacation pay was also stipulated.Wage Chronology: Bituminous . Living room: School and office supplies: Shows wages paid on American, Belgian, British, Danish, Dutch, French, Spanish and Swedish cargo ships, by occupations including seamen, engineers, first mates, second mates, radio operators, boatswains, firemen, coal passers, stewards, cooks, waiters, messmen, mess boys, carpenters, deck engineers, quartermasters, store keepers, donkey men, and more. From the Newcomb-Endicott store, Detroit, Michigan. Other enslaved African Americans escaped from the salt works to Ohio, a free state only 60 miles away. Pianos, violins, guitars & banjos, accordions, other musical instruments. Musical instruments: Shows the income of each member of a Zurich household and the amount that household spent on various necessities like food, clothing, rent, etc. Wages shown in 1931 US dollars. Cottage and bungalow home designs with illustrations and floor plans in the "Wardway homes" catalog. Shows wage rates for engineers, conductors, passenger baggage men, coal passers, firemen, switch tenders, hostlers, signalmen, station agents, telegraphers, machinists, car cleaners, and more. Miners spent their entire shift underground, taking lunch, drinks, and snacks with them. Source: BLS. This earlier catastrophe outraged Mother Jones, who spoke of it often on her organizing campaign that year, and it had triggered public pressure to improve the states mine safety laws. Source: Cost of living and family expenditures in Kentucky, Tennessee and Texas. Retreat mining required the rapid destruction of these pillars, each containing tons of valuable coal, before the mine collapsed. Source: Quote: "I presume that a fee of $200 would be a pretty fair estimate of the surgeon's charge for operation and the after-treatment between the operation and the death of the patient." Wages are shown in Finnish marks. Literary giants have thoughts on the new edits to Roald Dahl's works. Shows pay for those involved in "1st class New York City productions" including actors of various levels (from chorus to leads) as well as directors, designers, scene painters, stage hands, etc. Source: Table shows 52 years of time-series prices on individual foods, such as. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review (July 1930), Shows the average wages of multiple occupation in the mining industry. Report published in 1923 tells wages by race and by industry. Green miners like Frank Keeney also learned that surviving underground required men to depend upon each other and to honor the wisdom of the most experienced men. Describes the labor policy of New Zealand in the 1920's and throughout the rest of the early 20th century. As a novice, Keeney learned the colliers trade from older craftsmenthe skills of cutting the face, setting the charges, and loading the coal without wrenching his back or crippling himself. Wages are shown in both Hungarian gold crowns and contemporary U.S. dollars. Washington, D.C. Email powered by MailChimp (Privacy Policy & Terms of Use), The American Twins, Harpers Weekly, 1874, African American History Curatorial Collective. Under other circumstances, mine tops fell without warning. Source: American Druggist, January 1923 issue. Earnings and prices are shown in Swiss francs. Shows salaries for officers, managers, clerks, operators, etc. But to those who suffered alone in silence, the chorus offered hope and strength: Union miners, stand together! Wages are shown in Greek drachmas. Wages are shown in Spanish pesetas. The mine operators assumed that if they paid a worker according to the number of tons he loaded, they would foster a competitive climate underground; and in a sense, the tonnage system worked this way. It may be necessary to read the chapters pertaining to the country, but you can find the actual minimum wages in the discussion. Source: Federal Power Commission. During the early 1900s, roof falls in the bituminous coal mines killed an average of 886 workers every year, as compared with the 274 deaths per year caused by explosions and fires. Even in a good week, there was unpaid work to perform: propping up newly opened rooms with wooden posts, laying track to his room, and lowering the floor of the main tunnel so loaded coal cars could pass through. Shows forty pages of incomedata with numerous breakouts. Wages of certain women in the District of Columbia. A settlement was reached when the coal board added an extra pound to wage rates after two-and-a-half days' intensive negotiations at the industry's London headquarters. The correct use of explosives depended on the miners skill and knowledge of how to drill, how much powder to use, and how to damp a charge properly. This source lists actual salaries paid to administrators in various lines of business. See also "C" tab above for carpenters, cement workers, etc. An open flame provided the only light, and the cloth cap barely kept lamp soot away. Boys frequently were assigned the most-dangerous jobs. 297. by SEX Wages are shown in Brazilian milreis. The strongest, most efficient men earned the most money at the end of the day. In West Virginia's colliers, miners were paid 49 cents per ton of clean coal, compared with 76 cents in the unionized mines of Ohio. There was little prospect then that coal would be in demand as it is today or that the daily wage of miners would be multiplied 8 to 10 times by 1974. In 1928, halfof all families had a combined family income of $2000 or less. Ukrainian immigrant Nick Gurski began working in the Boone County coal mines in the 1920s. View object record Miner's hat, about 1930 Coal industry labor strikes were common from the turn of the century up through the 1930s, as were catastrophic workplace injuries and the prevalence of black lung disease. Shows breakouts for automobile manufacture, cigar making, boots/shoe making, men's clothing, iron/steel and more. Shows firemen salaries for 25 American cities including New York City, Chicago, New Orleans, Indianapolis, Buffalo, Boston, Detroit, Cleveland, St. Louis, Kansas City and more. Wages are listed in Mexican currency with exchange rate for calculating amounts in U.S. dollars. Under these terms, a hard worker could earn $2.00 for ten to twelve hours of labor, if the work was steady. Appalachian coal production has been on shaky ground almost since the industrys inception in the mid 19th century. Source: Compares 1922 to1940 wage rates for a variety of RR jobs, pp. During the Great Depression output was nearly halved from 680 million tons to 360 million. Wages are shown in 1930 US dollars. Source: BLS, Shows prices of dozens of food and grocery items, soap, coal, wood by the cord, matches by the box and, Shows the amount spent by a typical Canadian family on food, laundry, fuel/lighting, and rent over time. See data considerations for explanation. Source: page 13 in. Mostly covers manufacturing industries (tobacco was prominent), but there is some data for women who worked in mercantile stores, 5-and10-cent stores, and in laundries. Also shows rowboat and pack horse rental rates, cost for guided tours, and transportation fares. Some occupations covered include telephone operators, waitresses, hotel maids, chambermaids, elevator girls, laundry workers, retail clerks, and factory workers in the wood working industry. Miners left their pits to fight the attempt of the Thatcher government to close the collieries, break the miners' union and the labour movement in general, and open the way to a free market economy in which deregulated financial capitalism would be set free by the Big Bang of 1986. Source: Lists minimum and maximum daily wages for male and female workers. Source: BLS, Shows the average wages of Spanish agricultural workers in different cities. A room in the Pocahontas seam could be more than 10 feet high, while workplaces in the Kanawha and New River seams often were no taller than four feet. MORE PRICES in the U.S. Lists the price of bricks, flooring, framing lumber, rough boards, Portland cement, roofing material, house paint and more. Source: U.S. Bureau of Education. Source: National Education Association of the United States. Source: Report of the Salary survey commission to the Pennsylvania General assembly, 1929. Source: U.S. Dept. Data is separated by sex and age. Source: Includes district-specific information and the average output of coal per person per shift. Before the 1930s, many boys worked in mines. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wages for various occupations in 6 different industries in Japan. Coal miner Bill Keating composed the ballad Down, Down, Down to break my loneliness and to show my mule I was in a friendly mood., President John L. Lewis, United Mine Workers, convention badge, 1936. 412. Veteran colliers knew competitive individualism bred greed, hostility, thievery, and a disregard for mine safety. Shows salaries for sevenoccupations inpolice departments of 25American cities. Paragraph below the table describes the weekly earnings of blast furnace workers, smelters, rolling mill operators, and foundry workers in both Pounds Sterling and U.S. Patterns for sewing children's clothes, stockings, union suits, toys, bicycles. "A good hotel room costs only $4-5 per day while a hospital charges $6 and $7." Wages are shown in Spanish pesetas. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily or monthly wages for various occupations in 5 different cities in Brazil. Managers concentrated on business decisions, such as arranging transportation and selling their product. Some New York City teacher and principal salaries are shown on the following page in Table 42. Source: BLS Source: BLS, See fairly comprehensive coverage of this topic in Appendix 23, "Charges for various kinds of medical services" in, Fee schedules established by the Ohio State Medical Association for. Source: Shows the average hourly wage of a variety of jobs both in and outside of Paris. Chart indicates hourly earnings ranges for piecework at automobile manufacturing companies in Germany. 45-57. Source: Bulletin #269 of the North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station, "Farm Family Living Among White Owner and Tenant Operators in Wake County," pages 24-28. Shows the average weekly earnings by industry and occupation. 514. $180 - $5k. Self-respecting craftsmen were even known to stop working when a foreman came by to inspect their room. Stealing another mans coal was considered a terrible crime. A thief could commit this offense easily, simply by removing one miners brass check from his coal car and replacing it with his own; but the miners often detected this kind of trickery and banded together to demand the thiefs termination. MERCHANDISE NOTE: Forhouseholdincome data for 1929, we recommend a1934 Brookings Institution report titled America's Capacity to Consume. Compares average retail prices for grocery items in independent stores and in chain stores. As a rule he is paid so much per car, and a definite number of cars constitute a day's workthe number varying in different minesaveraging from five to seven, equaling from twelve to fifteen tons of coal. One threat the animals and birds could detect was the odor of gas that oozed from the ancient vegetation compacted over the ages. Shows wages and prices in kronen, along with the exchange rate to translate into U.S. dollars. $20.00 per week. Managements steam whistle now set the times. The legislature rejected all proposals for reform, however. The carpenters, mechanics, mule skinners, and other mine employees, who enjoyed no such latitude, were known by pit-face miners as company men. By contrast, the pit-face miners saw themselves as autonomous workmen who labored for themselves as well as for the company. Source: BLS, Shows the cost of various foodstuffs in the Riga markets. Wages of pattern makers, molders, drill press operators, lathe hands, machinists and more. Covers Great Britain, France, Belgium, Germany, Sweden, Norway, Switzerland, Italy and Austria. Source: For each college, this table shows tuition for residents and non-residents by course of study. Link navigates to a record containing multiple years worth of this publication. Source: U.S. BLS Bulletin, No. See answers (2) Best Answer. in FOREIGN COUNTRIES, FOOD Source: BLS, Shows the average price of foodstuffs and other common goods in the federal district of Mexico. Source: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service. Salary data for judges inNY, PA, NJ and CT. But Appalachian coal production peaked in 1918. Source: BLS. Bedroom: $30.30. A trapper like Frank had to pay close attention to his duties, opening and closing the doors regularly to keep the air moving and to allow coal cars to pass back and forth. Farm laborers in Missouri earned an average $41.90/month in 1921. Shows the daily wages for 11 different occupations in Parahyba, Brazil. Source: This calculator can be used to determine the historical purchasing power of currency in the United Kingdom from 1270 to 2017. After a temporary escape to attend grammar school, it was the world he reentered in 1900 as an eighteen-year-old man willing and able to load coal for a miners pay. Acquiring a sense of humor helped mask a workers dread of the mine, but joking was no substitute for learning how to be careful. Source: BLS, Shows the daily wages and hours of workers in 4 different industries in Madrid. Source: BLS, Shows the retail price of various foodstuffs and other items in Prague following Czechoslovakian independence. Source: BLS. Shows weekly wages for male and female workers in common industries such as textile manufacture and mining, and also more uncommon like ice cream manufacture and hospitality services. By law, judges earned 1,500 per year. Wages are shown in Spanish pesetas. A good blast could bring down a ton or more of coal from the fractured face. of Agriculture report. 162-207. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review, July 1930. BookTok is Good, Actually: On the Undersung Joys of a Vast and Multifarious Platform, Seven Crime Novels Centered Around Musicians Out in 2023, Arlington Road: The Conspiracy Thriller That Foresaw the Spread of Far-Right Extremism in America, If you want to laugh, watch this Mitchell and Webb sketch about inviting Shaggy and Scooby Doo to a party, Uncrackable: 5 Films Featuring Devilishly Difficult Heists. Between 1880 and 1920, southern West Virginias population grew from 93,000 to 446,000, due almost entirely to the coal industry. This bibliography lists reports that show income, budgets, consumer expenditures, etc. Source: BLS, Shows the hourly, daily, and weekly earnings in Milan for various industries. Source: BLS, Shows the retail prices of foodstuffs and other staple goods in the Mexican capital. Source: The tables show pay for employees engaged in the manufacture of automobiles, trucks, car bodies and parts. 59-71. West Virginias drift mines were cut into the mountains horizontally and its slope mines descended gradually into the earth. Under these terms, a hard worker could earn $2.00 for ten to twelve hours of labor, if the work was steady. Managers liked immigrants because they worked for low wages. Source: Lists costs of running a farm, including costs of power, labor, insurance, interest on loans, etc. But on some weeks, a miner might work only two or three days because the railroad failed to supply enough coal cars, or because the mine needed repairs. Covers occupations in the building trades, metal trades, printing trades, coal mining and more. Source: Shows the daily or monthly wages of 13 occupations in the treaty port. Some picked slate and other debris out of the coal on fast-moving conveyor belts. Engineers used anemometers to measure airflow within mines. Coal operators enticed workersmany African Americanto move to West Virginia from Virginia and the Deep South. Source: BLS, Shows the average retail prices of foodstuffs in Madrid and Barcelona. Discussion puts wage data in context with price levels which were definitely affected by the wars. 408, Shows the wages of a variety of occupations in the capital of Argentina. Wages are in contemporary US dollars. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. Postal Service. - Earnings, 1929, Farm workers' wages and income,1909-1938, Male farm labor average wages by state, 1929, Airplane pilot (commercial) - Salary, 1929, Barbers and hairdressers - Earnings, 1929, Baseball, major league - Player and umpiresalaries, 1929, Union wages in construction trades, 1913-1930, Union carpenter wages in selected cities for 1924-1925, Average hourly carpenter wage in U.S. for 1926, Carpenter wages for 1920-1928 for twelve major U.S. cities, Cement industry job wages and hours, 1929, Coal mining jobs - Hours and earnings, 1919-1933, Domestic (household) service - Male workers' wages, Executive salaries in private businesses, 1924, Teachers and principals' salaries by city, 1921-1922, School personnelsalaries by sex in selectedcities, 1926, Teacher's salaries by school level, 1924-1928, Illinois teachers salaries in high schools, 1920-1921, New York state teachers' salaries, 1920-1932, North Carolina teacher salaries by race, 1922, Texas school personnel salaries (white only), 1872-1953, Firemen and fire department salaries by city, 1927, Foundryand machine shop jobs - Wages and hours, 1923-1931, Administrative and supervisors pay in federal government, 1926, Iron and steel industry wages and hours, 1907-193, Lumber industry job wages and hours, 1921-1932, Military pay for officers on active duty - 1926, Mining metals - Wages and hours, 1924 and 1931, Mining - anthracite and bituminous coal, 1922 and 1924, Metalliferous mining job wages and hours, 1924, Nursing - Average salaries for public health and institutional nurses, 1927, Petroleum industry - Wages by occupation and state,1920, Seamen and firemen on ocean ships - Wages, 1914-1918, Slaughtering and meat-packing industry, 1921-1929, Street laborers (unskilled) - Wages and hours, 1928, Telegraph and cable industry - wages and salaries, 1922, Telephone industry - average compensation per employee, 1922, Typical fees charged for veterinary visits are described, 1926 annual salaries for individual veterinarians, Wages for thousands of occupations, indexed alphabetically - 1929, Manufacturing job hours and earnings, 1919-1960, Factory employee average annual wages - 1921, 1923, Industrial home work - Earnings, early 1920s, Automobile tire manufacturing wages, 1923, Motor vehicle industry job wages and hours, 1922-1928, Airplanes and aircraft engines manufacture - Hours and earnings, 1929, Boot, shoe, hosiery and underwear manufacturing wages, 1907-1920, Clothing (men's) manufacturing wages & hours, 1911-1932, Hosiery and underwear manufacturing - Wages & hours, 1907-1932, Woolen and worsted goods manufacturing: 1910 to 1930, Woolen and worsted goods manufacturing, 1907-1922, Furniture manufacturing industry - Wages and hours, 1910-1931, Pottery industry job wages and hours, 1925, Paper box-board industry job wages and hours, 1926, Professional and business women - Salaries and income, 1927, Library assistants - Earnings by city, 1923, Women employed as cleaners, maids, and elevator operators in Washington DC, 1920, Women's wages in the candy industry in St. Louis and Chicago, 1920-1921, Women's wages in candy industry - St. Louis, 1920-1921, Women employed as household servants in Philadelphia - late 1920s, Women's wages, hours, and earnings - South Carolina, 1921, Women in Tennessee industries - Hours, wages and working conditions, 1925, Colorado - Wages by occupation and industry, 1928, Union workers' annual earnings - New Haven CT, 1927, Teenagers' wages by occupation and sex in Detroit, 1922, Wage in the Missouri shoe industry, 1913-1922, Public school employee salaries - New York City, 1928, Ohio - Average annual wages and salaries by occupation, 1916-1932, Development of minimum wage laws in the U.S., 1912-1927, Minimum wage laws of the U.S., construction and operation, 1921, Wages by occupation in Buenos Aires, 1926, Buenos Aries - Average Wages, 1922, 1926, 1928-1929, Minimum wages in Sydney and Melbourne, 1914 and 1921, Wages and cost of living in Austria, 1920, Farm help wages in Canadian provinces by sex, 1920s, Wages by occupation in Canadian cities, 1920, Wages by occupation in Canadian cities, 1921, Wages by occupation in Canadian provinces, 1924-26, Wages and hours of labour - Canada, 1920-1926, Wages in boot and shoe industries in France, 1924, "Real wages" in Germany by industry, 1923, Automobile manufacturing wages in Germany, 1929, Wages and hours in Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 1924, average weekly earnings by industry and sex, Wages by industry in Great Britain, 1914-1921, Wages in Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 1924-1928, Wages in Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 1924-1932, Agricultural trades - Minimum wage in Great Britain, 1920, Building trades - Wages by city in the UK, 1920, Iron and steel industry wages in Great Britain, 1926, Coal miner earnings in Great Britain, 1921-23, Judges of county courts (UK) - Salary, ca. It also summarizes the years from 1907-1922. Fearful of the danger, frightened by the blackest darkness he could imagine, and repelled by the coal dust that clung to him like a layer of skin, Washington vowed to get an education and rise out of the coal pits, just as he had risen up from slavery.. Source: Median wages for butlers, chauffeurs, gardeners, furnace men and "house men" employed to work in private households in Philadelphia in the late 1920s. Source: "Income of Lawyers, 1929-1948" in the August 1949 issue of. College professor salaries, 1928 (Source: AAUP report). From. In some cases, when word came around that a miner had been scolded or punished by a boss, workers would gather on a pile of slate to talk about the incident, and the bolder ones with a manly bearing toward the boss would speak up for their fellow worker. Includes breakouts by state, source of income, and more. Miners waiting to start their shift at the Virginia-Pochahontas Coal Company mine near Richland, Virginia, in 1974. Management's steam whistle now set the times. (Click image for detail), Marie Concannon, Government Information Librarian Source: BLS, Shows the average pay for a 48 hour week throughout 5 different industries in Milan. Discusses doctor and hospital fees as well as related expenses such as home nursing care. Coal mine owners and superintendents rarely went underground. The workday ended at 5:30 in the evening when the sunlight had already faded over the mountains. Mr. 2-4. 523. Tables are broken down by type of job, gender of employee, and geography. Article compares the cost of renting versus buying a home in 1928. Watch the rocks, theyre falling daily, Shows the average daily wages of various occupations in Athens and Piraeus. Managers worried about competition, costs, and controlling workers who spoke multiple languages and labored out of view. Includes the states of RI, NJ, OH, DE, OK, MO, GA, TN, AR, KY, SC, AL and MS. Typical compensation for directors, camera men, editors and more in, Shows typical earnings for reporters, feature writers, sports editors and others, in. They provided their own equipment and often hired assistants; managers extended credit for supplies like dynamite. U.S. coal mining employment change by state Q4 2011-Q4 2016 ; Source: BLS. Source: Lists prices of typical food items, housing expenses, clothing, fuel, light and more. Describes the labor policy of Canada in the 1920's and throughout the rest of the early 20th century. Source: BLS Monthly labor review, Apr 1926, Shows the average retail prices of various foodstuffs throughout Switzerland. Totals are shown in Canadian dollars. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. When young Frank Keeney walked through a mine portal in 1892, perhaps an older miner, maybe a neighbor, offered him some words of consolation or, at least, instruction as they traveled in and outof the mine on what was known as a man trip. Or he might have heard some words of warning from the older boys who led the mules and coal cars back and forth through the door he tended. Wages are shown in both US and English currency. Believed to be the worst coal mine disaster ever, an explosion at the Bnxh mine in Liaoning province killed 1,549 people in 1942. Shows typical pay in stock companies, dramas, musical comedies, vaudeville and screen, from extras to Hollywood stars. Table shows average cost to rent houses by the number of rooms in each of 25 New Zealand cities and towns. That the presidents persistent nostalgia for a yesteryear America had such visceral effect on rural voters only betrays the entrenched anxiety of a region where decline is a multi-generational way of life. Source: BLS, Shows the hourly and weekly earnings of industrial wages in Romanian leu. For hours on end, a trapper boys ears would take in the strange sounds made by creaking timbers, rattling coal cars, clopping mules, and thudding blasts of explosions deep in the mine, while his eyes would behold surreal sights, like the white bones of ancient fish skeletons and the remains of tropical plants when they were illuminated by the miners lamps. 613. Corn visited coal mines and mountain communities from Virginia to Tennessee, photographing the working and domestic lives of miner families and their struggles with low wages, unsafe working conditions, and black lung disease. Shows compensation for individualjudgeson the U.S. Supreme Court, circuit courts and district courts. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review (July 1930). Source: BLS, Shows the retail prices of food and commodities in various cities throughout south Manchuria. Jump directly to prices for: meats and eggs, butter, cheese, milk, bread and flour, corn meal, rice, potatoes, granulated sugar, coffee and tea, onions, navy beans, prunes, raisins, canned salmon, evaporated milk, margarine, lard, oats, corn flakes, wheat cereal, macaroni, canned baked beans, canned corn, canned peas, canned tomatoes, bananas, oranges, and more.