The recount was in progress on December 9 when the United States Supreme Court, by a 5 to 4 vote (Justices Stevens, Souter, Ginsburg and Breyer dissenting), granted Bush's emergency plea for a stay of the Florida Supreme Court recount ruling, stopping the incomplete recount. All candidates who appear on the ballot or qualify to receive write-in votes must submit a list of 25 electors who pledge to vote for their candidate and his or her running mate. On December 12, the same day as the U.S. Supreme Court ruling, the Florida House approved awarding the state's electoral votes to Bush, but the matter was moot after the Court's ruling. In particular, from summer 1999 to spring 2000, Florida's voter list was subject to an unusually high number of problems. But the state of the 2020 race is completely different, as Gore stated, than two decades ago. Direct link to Edward (Eddie) W.'s post One big question that I h, Posted 2 years ago. Could Florida have decided not to send its electors to the Electoral College if it did not have time to ensure the election was properly counted? Harris announced that Bush had won Florida. Half of the overvotes in Duval County had one presidential candidate marked on each page, making their vote illegal under Florida law. 03.06 Elections and Voting Flashcards - Learning tools & flashcards Bush led Gore in Florida by 1784 votes. Bush won the Republican nomination after a heated battle against Arizona Senator John McCain in the primaries. Why or why not? Following the 2000 presidential election, the bush - brainly.in From affirmative action and hate-crime laws it's a small step to ensuring that all voters, however negligent, have their intent, however vague, reflected in the final result of an election. For example, 21,188 of the Florida overvotes, or nearly one-fifth of the total, originated from Duval County, where the presidential ballot was split across two pages and voters were instructed to "vote every page". Meanwhile, there was a heavy backlash in the Cuban-American population against Democrats during the Elian Gonzalez dispute, during which Janet Reno, President Bill Clintons Attorney General, ordered the six-year-old Cuban refugee to be returned to Cuba. Since then, we have seen several elections in which exit polling over-sampled voters with college and post-college educations possibly because these voters are more willing to complete an exit poll "ballot" as they leave their polling place. Under Florida election law, a machine recount of all votes cast was required because the margin of victory was less than 0.5 percent. NBC News' Simone Boyce takes a look back at the 2000 election and explains the. Judge Robert Rosenberg of the Broward County Canvassing Board uses a magnifying glass to examine a dimpled chad on a punch card ballot on November 24, 2000 during a vote recount in Fort Lauderdale, Fla. Want to feel old? The result in Florida was so close as to trigger a statewide mandatory machine recount according to the Florida Election Code. After a rapid-fire of legal efforts from both parties -- similar to litigation efforts by Trumps campaign -- the Florida Supreme Court officially requested a recount of votes in Floridas 67 counties, which Bush then appealed. c. 271. Africa? It would have made the election longer, yes, but was it REALLY unconstitutional? According to the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, "the vast majority of issues in Florida during the 2000 election were caused by an overall lack of leadership in preserving voting rights." In Florida in 2000, how many votes did Pat Buchanan receive? Bush, against Democrat Al Gore, former senator from Tennessee and vice president in the administration of. Map of the United States showing the number of electoral votes at stake in each state, colored red or blue according to whether Bush (red) or Gore (blue) won the state. Dispute over the butterfly ballot [36], The project's goal was to determine the reliability and accuracy of the systems used in the voting process, including how different systems correlated with voter mistakes. 5 Remarkably Close U.S. Presidential Elections, https://www.britannica.com/event/United-States-presidential-election-of-2000, Brookings - Reflections on the 2000 U.S. Presidential Election, Parliament of Australia - US Presidential Election 2000, GlobalSecurity.org - 2000 Presidential Election, sample butterfly ballot from Florida, 2000, United States presidential election of 1996, United States presidential election of 2004. Presidential Election of 2000 - 270toWin On December 12, 2000, in a 72 ruling, the U.S. Supreme Court overturned the Florida Supreme Courts decision that manual recounts of ballots should continue in some counties, holding that the various methods and standards of the recount process violated the equal protection clause of the U.S. Constitution. No. Florida had 25 electoral votes and became the focus of a court battle over the outcome of the election. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. [3], Election fairness was a major problem known to Floridians in the 1990s; for example, the 1997 Miami mayoral election was tainted by scandal. Florida statutes also required that all counties certify and report their returns, including any recounts, by 5:00p.m. on November 14. He captured it easily, seeing off a challenge from Bill Bradley, a former U.S. senator from New Jersey. Great Britain,France,Germany,Russia,Italy,Japan, Explain five reason why self examination is important. Conservatives claimed that the same ballot had been successfully used in the 1996 election;[18] in fact, it had never been used in a Palm Beach County election among rival candidates for office. Tanner, Robert and Sharon L. Crenson. By the time the networks switched Florida to Bush, the Texan had enough Electoral College support to be the projected winner. This immediately reduced the Bush margin from 537 to 154 (537215168 is 154). The 2000 United States presidential election in Florida took place on November 7, 2000, as part of the nationwide presidential election. [a] As of the 2020 presidential election[update], this is the last election in which the Democratic candidate won Pasco County or Hernando County. [2] Gore phoned Bush the night of the election to concede, then retracted his concession after learning how close the Florida count was.[3]. [2] That deadline arrived two hours after the release of the Court's decision. She said that she used both sides of the ballot in order to make the candidate names larger so the county's elderly residents could more easily see the names.[54]. ), 5, which the Florida Supreme Court had stated that the Florida Legislature intended to meet. Directed by Jay Roach, it starred Kevin Spacey as Ron Klain, Bob Balaban as Benjamin Ginsberg, Ed Begley Jr. as David Boies, Laura Dern as Katherine Harris, John Hurt as Warren Christopher, Denis Leary as Michael Whouley, Bruce McGill as Mac Stipanovich, and Tom Wilkinson as James Baker. Initially, Florida had been considered fertile territory for Republicans. By a 54 vote the justices reversed and remanded the case to the Florida Supreme Court "for further proceedings not inconsistent with this opinion", prior to the optional "safe harbor" deadline which the Florida court had said the state intended to meet. It was in line with a letter sent out by Harris stating that if a postmark was not present on an overseas ballot, it had to be thrown out. By winning Florida, Bush narrowly won the electoral vote over Gore by 271 to 266only 1 more than the required 270 (one Gore elector abstained). The result, released Nov. 11, 2001, was something of a muddle. Ultimately, it came down to just 537 votes out of six million cast. Celebrations began in Democratic headquarters everywhere. Who really won Bush-Gore election? | CNN Politics As the state has moved toward electronic voting, nothing in this evolution has diminished the standards first articulated in such [judicial] decisions that the intent of the voter is of paramount concern and should be given effect if the voter has complied with the statutory requirement and that intent may be determined. Only a fourth of the variance consisted of optical ballots. The news organizations hired the National Opinion Research Center at the University of Chicago to look at each untallied ballot. When 85 percent of the vote had been counted, news networks declared Bush the winner, though election results in a few heavily Democratic counties had yet to be tallied. The standards considered by BDO Seidman were: The study notes that because of the possibility of mistakes, it is difficult to conclude that Gore would have won under the strict standard or that a high degree of certainty obtained in the study's results. One of them came from the campaign of the Republican nominee, George W. Bush, then governor of Texas. [4], An analysis of the NORC data by University of Pennsylvania researcher Steven F. Freeman and journalist Joel Bleifuss concluded that, no matter what standard is used, after a recount of all uncounted votes, Gore would have been the victor. George W. Bush received fewer popular votes than Albert Gore Jr., but received a majority of electoral votes. (Three other tallies that are not statewide votes are also in the balance as the recount begins.). According to the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, "the vast majority of issues in Florida during the 2000 election were caused by an overall lack of leadership in preserving voting rights.". Would it have been possible to have some other non-partisan judges hear the Bush v Gore case? Overall, the results were justtoo close to callon election night. Regarding the first issue, the court ruled that, while Harris was generally entitled to deference in her interpretation of state laws, in this case the interpretation "contravene[d] the plain meaning" of the phrase "error in the vote tabulation" and so must be overturned. If they did not send their electoral votes to Congress before the official the deadline to do so, neither Bush nor Gore could have reached 270 electoral votes and a contingent election would have taken place in the House of Representatives for President and in the Senate for Vice President, which would have been super messy and therefore everyone worked hard to avoid that situation. On the other hand, he said, Democrats talked like referees with a fear of pushing too hard, not wanting to be seen as sore losers. The uncertain nature of the later studys findings, which could well apply to both, was aptly and poetically expressed by Palm Beach Post columnist Frank Cerabino: Cerabino: Like sorting grains of sand on a windy day, getting a definitive recount of Floridas votes in last years presidential election has turned out to be an exercise in frustration.