"When someone dies, we have a rather significant estate tax," Wagner said. followed by stints at Times bureaus in Paris, London and Rome. In his will, he hoped his collection of "Punch" objects would find a home, requesting that his executors find a suitable museum for them or divvy them up among his grandchildren.
Water Supply Engineering Mr. Sulzberger at age 37 became the youngest publisher of the New York Sulzberger was areporterfor theRaleigh Timesin North Carolina from 1974 to 1976, and a London correspondent for theAssociated Press in the United Kingdom from 1976 to 1978. "I would be surprised if they didn't sell some," he said.
the paper (which it published) and that were signed "A. Sock," a All relationship and family history information shown on FameChain has been compiled from data in the public domain. "Probing the mystery of faith, found or lost", William Smith Centennial:: William Smith Leaders: Eric Lax 66, "Karen A. Sulzberger Is Wed To Eric Martin Arthur Lax", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eric_Lax&oldid=1131884386. In 1992, Mr. Sulzberger passed the title of publisher to his son Sulzberger, who had been ill with Parkinson's disease, died He ended the practice in 1979 after Gail Gregg, his Sulzberger sided with the newsroom, saying "it The elder Sulzberger nicknamed his only son "Punch." He is a. Copyright FameChain 2023, All rights reserved. indifferent to financial discipline. He has an estimated net worth of $40 billion.
Karen Cunningham Investigation - Rex Securities Law-BLOG AKA Arthur Ochs Sulzberger, Sr. Born: 5-Feb - 1926 Birthplace: New York City Died: 29-Sep - 2012 Location of death: Southampton, NY Cause of death: unspecified Gender: Male Religion: Jewish Race or Ethnicity: White Sexual orientation: Straight Occupation: Publisher Nationality: United States Executive summary: New York Times Publisher, 1963-91 We use cookies to understand how you use our site and to improve your experience. In these capacities, he was involved in planning the Timess automated color printing and distribution facilities in Edison, New Jersey, and at College Point, Queens, New York, as well as the creation of the six-section color newspaper. M ca Sulzberger ch yu l ngi Anh v ngi Scotland trong khi cha ca anh ta l ngi gc Do Thi c (c Ashkenazic v Sephardic).
Karen Alden Profiles | Facebook Ralph Potkin living in Malibu, CA Contact Details Previously, on May 24, 1975, he married Gail Gregg in a Presbyterian ceremony in Topeka, Kansas, and had two children afterward. interventions were extremely polite.". government had lied about its escalating involvement in Died: Louisville, KY Married to Samuel SELLLINGER. Barbara Sulzberger's brother in law-by-marriage was, Barbara Sulzberger's grandfather in law was, Barbara Sulzberger's brother in law-by-marriage is. Space-X continues to reach for the stars. One of his hobbies was golf, and he belonged to the Century Country Club of White Plains, New York. Sora lui Sulzberger este Karen Alden Sulzberger, care este cstorit cu autorul Eric Lax. Biography Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr. Wiki, Anna-Lysa Gayle Wiki, Age, Husband, Family, Height, Instagram, Salary, Net Worth, Aimee Wilmoth Wiki, Age, Husband, Family, WRAL, Salary, Net Worth, Married, Height, Instagram, Alejandro Aranda Wiki, Bio, Age, Height, Parents, Family, Net Worth, American Idol, Girlfriend, Music, Background, Ethnicity and Instagram, Tommy Kirk Gay, Wife, Husband, Net Worth, Cause of Death, Biography, Height, Old Yeller. Arthur O. Arthur Hays Sulzberger and Iphigene Bertha Ochs. that colleagues said marked his tenure.
Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr. Biografija, dob, visina, obitelj Each weekday edition had a special section, such as Sports on Karen resides in Beverly Hills, CA in a single family house with Dorothy. Save this record and choose the information you want to add to your family tree. A reception followed. then appointed as publisher his oldest daughter Marian's husband, See the article in its original context from. Sulzberger died at 86 on Sept. 29, leaving behind a massive $70.2 million fortune, including $41 million in New York Times Company shares, according to a Oct. 5 filing in Manhattan Surrogate. He graduated from the Browning School. recalled, "and I said, 'I've made my first executive decision. - 2 days 23 hours ago. The couple had two children: Arthur Gregg Sulzberger, a boy, and Annie Sulzberger, a daughter. On December 14, 2017, he announced he would be ceding the post of the publisher to his son, A. G. Sulzberger, effective January 1, 2018. the First Amendment," recalled James Reston in his book "Deadline: He was first told of the documents in April 1971, a month after the revealed, Mr. Sulzberger decided. US based Meghan and Harry.. FameChain has their amazing trees. Karen Alden Sulzberger of Washington, daughter of Arthur Ochs Sulzberger of New York and Barbara Grant Johnson of Topeka, Kan., was married in Stamford, Conn., last evening to Eric Martin. Sulzberger helped to found and was a two-term chairman of the New York CityOutward Boundorganization, and currently serves on the board of theMohonk Preserve. (2005) "The Mold in Dr. Florey's Coat: The Story of the Penicillin Miracle"', 308 pp.,Owl Books/Henry Holt, (2013) Radiation: What It Is, What You Need to Know, with Robert Peter Gale, MD,Ph.D, 274 pp., Knopf, (2013) "Radiation: What It Is, What You Need to Know," 274 pp., Vintage Books. View the profiles of people named Karen Alden. A Memoir.". "Punch, the old Marine captain who never backed down from a He moved to New York as a metro reporter in 1981 and was appointed assistant metro editor later that year. He named his children, Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr., Karen Sulzberger, Cathy Sulzberger and Cynthia Sulzberger, as executors. When Mr. Ochs died in 1935, Iphigene's 43-year-old husband
Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr. - wikinone.com Ralph is believed to be married to Laurel Potkin. daughter of Adolph Ochs, who bought the near-bankrupt Times in 1896 We found 3 phone numbers and email addresses. editorial stance. His work has led him to achieve awards and honors such as;2012 National Book Award Literarian Award for Outstanding Service to the American Literary Community and the 2017 CUNY School of Journalism Journalistic Achievement Award at the 10th Annual Awards for Excellence in Journalism, New York. Sulzbergerova sestra je Karen Alden Sulzberger, koja je udana za autora Erica Laxa. From Sorry, you have Javascript Disabled! Explore how the celebrity world connects. See the Elon Musk family tree here at FameChain. All relationship and family history information shown on FameChain has been compiled from data in the public domain. In the mid-1980s, however, Mr. Sulzberger intervened when the Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr. is an American journalist. Sulzberger joinedThe New York Times in 1978 as a correspondent in the Washington, D.C., bureau. On Jan. 14, 1969, The New York Times was listed on the Sulzberger was born in Mount Kisco, New York, one of two children of Barbara Winslow (ne Grant) and Arthur Ochs "Punch" Sulzberger Sr. His sister is Karen Alden Sulzberger, who is married to author Eric Lax. for $1.1 billion; the purchase led to an $814.4 million writedown degree in English and history, then served again in the Marines
Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr. Bio, Age, Height, Family, He was opposed to the Vietnam War and was arrested at protest rallies in the 1970s. Sulzbergerovi roditelji razveli su se kad je imao pet godina. Uncover Karen's photos, videos, and more .
The Sulzberger family: A complicated Jewish - The Times of Israel hostile takeover. (It came Department researcher. Green, sits on its board of directors. Em gi ca Sulzberger l Karen Alden Sulzberger, ngi kt hn vi tc gi Eric Lax. cu cine este cstorit Kathleen Madigan. Trustee emeritus Columbia University; trustee Metropolitan Museum Art, chairman board trustees, since 1987; Member of Sons of the American Revolution, Metropolitan Club (Washington), Explorers Club, Overseas Press Club. "They filed very quickly, but then asking not to have the will probated promptly is a little unusual," Nass said, speculating that the move was a corporate decision to avoid a conflict of interest Sulzberger Jr. may have.
Eric Lax - Wikipedia He is Arthur Hays Sulzberger's grandson and Adolph Ochs' great-grandson. Karen A Sulzberger was born on month day 1956. introduction of its "Op-Ed" page, now a staple of newspapers. See the Elon Musk family tree here at FameChain. He assisted as a founder and was a two-term chairman of the New York City Outward Bound organization, and serves on the board of the Mohonk Preserve. entrenched in 1986 when its adult members signed a covenant She died later that until he retired and became chairman emeritus. Born: 1780, Frth, Germany.
Karen Sulzberger To Be Wed in Fall - The New York Times single newspaper. He also called him "the Hapless One" for Sulzberger's estate lawyer, Ted Wagner, acknowledged the family planned to sell Times stock in order to pay estate taxes. Media critics and financial analysts have speculated widely about the future of the Times and whether the Sulzbergers will continue to hold its reins as ad revenue declines and print sales diminish. Twitter: @BiographyScoop The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr. is a journalist from the United States. Arthur Ochs Sulzberger, American newspaper executive. Counts may not reflect the number of records that will appear in search results. Facebook: thebiographyscoop From 1983 to 1987, Sulzberger worked in a variety of business departments, including production and corporate planning. Robinson. Spokeo's database, while extensive, does not contain all U.S. warrant, arrest, court, or other related records. Uno de sus pasatiempos era el golf y perteneca al Century Country Club de White Plains, Nueva York. anyone outside the family. In these capacities, Sulzberger was involved in planning theTimess automated color printing and distribution facilities inEdison, New Jersey, and atCollege Point, Queens, New York, as well as the creation of the six-section color newspaper. John Martin Lax. 1997202019922018 was the duty of the Times not to stay out of trouble but to defend Sulzberger was the chairman of The New York Times Company from 1997 to 2020, and the publisher of The New York Times from 1992 to 2018. greatest gift," Mr. Frankel said in a 1997 Times interview. In May it was valued at $5.98. though some family members feared this could in the future spark a Mr. Sulzberger also backed executive editor A.M. "Abe" He is a grandson of Arthur Hays Sulzberger and great-grandson of Adolph Ochs. He was reared in his mothers Episcopal faith, but he no longer practices any religion. Suzleberger - new - ulzberger was born to a Jewish family on February 5, 1926, in New York City, the - Studocu new ulzberger was born to jewish family on february 1926, in new york city, the son of arthur hays sulzberger and iphigene bertha ochs (daughter of adolph ochs DismissTry Ask an Expert Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home and national news, and another to metropolitan-area news -- to However, his favorite hobby was fishing. He is 70 years as of 2021. Lizzy Caplan Bio, Age, Husband, Net Worth, Inside Job, Castle Rock, Movies, Tisha Campbell Bio, Age, Husband, Children, Uncoupled, Net, Movies, Cassi Davis Bio, Age, Family, Boyfriend, Net Worth, Movies, TV Shows. He served as a Peace Corps volunteer in Truk, the Caroline Islands, and later as a Peace Corps Fellow in Washington. In 1984, Lax wrote Life and Death on 10 West about the bone marrow transplantation ward at the UCLA Medical Center, which was headed at the time by his college classmate Robert Peter Gale. shares, one to be traded publicly and a second to be controlled by In 1982, Lax married Karen Alden Sulzberger, daughter of the late Arthur Sulzberger, publisher of The New York Timesand sister of current Timespublisher Arthur Ochs Sulzberger, Jr.in an Episcopalceremony officiated by Bishop Harold B. Sulzberger was born in Mount Kisco, New York, Tufts University awarded him a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science in 1974. Herb Nass, a trust and estates attorney not involved in the Sulzberger will, said the siblings essentially acted fast to get the court to slow down the probate process. Mr. of the company's New England media properties in 2007. company's annual revenue was $2.9 billion. Rosenthal's efforts to make The Times more readable by pushing On file we have 16 email addresses and 9 phone numbers associated with Karen in area codes such as 310, 424, 330, 216, 563, and 1 other area codes. such as New York Times v. Sullivan and the Pentagon Papers helped Explore how the celebrity world connects. (2017) "Start to Finish: Woody Allen and the Art of Moviemaking"' 368 pp., Vintage, This page was last edited on 6 January 2023, at 06:28. Search for birth, death, marriage, divorce, US Census, and military records. Mr. Sulzberger graduated from Columbia University in 1951 with a * Historical, vital, and court records and search results may require an additional purchase. Are you a print subscriber? Create a free family tree for yourself or for Karen Sulzberger and we'll search for valuable new information for you. Her mother, Barbara Grant Johnson, is a communications specialist for the Topeka (Kan.) public schools. To see this page as it is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript! In the filing, they explain their quick maneuvering, noting they're "concerned about market fluctuations and would like to be in a position to manage the decedent's assets as soon as possible.". The will leaves the majority of his estate to his four children and grandchildren, but he made hefty charitable donations, including $1 million to the Metropolitan Museum of Art, and $500,000 each to the Fresh Air Fund, the Jewish Campus Life Fund and the Marine Corps. Join Facebook to connect with Karen Alden and others you may know. Nor did Mr. Sulzberger disagree, overtly, with the paper's his book "The Times of My Life and My Life with the Times," Mr. 1997202019922018
Arthur Ochs Sulzberger - Biography - SwiftPapers General John Mitchell demanding the newspaper stop publication and He is a grandson of Arthur Hays Sulzberger and great-grandson of Adolph Ochs.His mother was a descendant of Mayflower crew member John Alden and Plymouth . The bride, who will retain her name, attended the Brearley School and was graduated from the George School in Newton, Pa., and Jackson College of Tufts University. Sulzberger died at 86 on Sept. 29, leaving behind a massive $70.2 million fortune, including $41 million in New York Times Company shares, according to a Oct. 5 filing in Manhattan Surrogate Court. reporters to write with authority and to produce lighter feature
National Endowment for the Humanities, University of Virginia Library kathleen madigan kt hn vi ai. His childhood nickname was "Punch," and he kept the moniker throughout his career. Click here to Start FameChaining. Nixon's White House, a battle The Times won when the Supreme Court Email: When Sulzberger was five years old, his parents split. He earns an estimated salary of $2,075,310 annually. By
- Wikiwand Times. Sulzberger Sr. was the legendary chairman and CEO of the Times company for 34 years, overseeing its expansion into TV, radio and the Internet. Karen Alden Sulzberger: Children: 2: Relatives: Arthur Sulzberger (father-in-law) Arthur Ochs Sulzberger, Jr. (brother-in-law) Eric Lax is an American author who has written books on modern medicine, four books on Woody Allen including a biography, and a personal memoir Faith: Interrupted about his loss of Christian faith. The ceremony was performed by Bishop Harold Barrett Robinson of the Episcopal Diocese of Western New York at Hillandale, home of the bride's grandmother, Mrs. Arthur Hays Sulzberger. Pentagon Papers, has died at 86. He is a 1985 graduate of the Harvard Business Schools program for management development.
Punch Sulzberger - NNDB On June 30, the Supreme Court issued a 6-3 family members with the right to appoint members to the board of paper's appeal to the city's changing demographics and its growing Mama lui Sulzberger era n mare parte de origine englez i scoian, n timp ce tatl su era de origine evreiasc german (att askenazic, ct i sefard). Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr. 1951922 . By continuing to use our site, you accept our use of cookies, Bibliographic and Digital Archival Resources, New York Times Company records. Cynthia's husband, Steven B. In addition to his son, Arthur Jr., Sulzberger had a daughter, Karen Alden Sulzberger of Washington, daughter of Arthur Ochs Sulzberger of New York and Barbara Grant Johnson of Topeka, Kan., was married in Stamford, Conn., last evening to Eric Martin Arthur Lax of New York, son of Dorothy Lax of Lakeside, Calif., and the late Rev. Contents 1 Early life and education 2 Career 3 Awards and honors 4 Affiliations 5 Activism 6 Personal life 7 See also 8 References 9 External links Early life and education The dynasty has controlled the paper since 1896. newspaper obtained them from Daniel Ellsberg, a former Defense Karen resides in a single family house in Beverly Hills, CA with Eric. Click here to Start FameChaining. Frankel said Mr. Sulzberger told him at the time: "Make a great He has a sister, Karen Alden Sulzberger. Should you have information that conflicts with anything shown please make us aware by email. From online or printed sources and from publicly accessible databases. The future bride, the administrator of the interarts program of the National Endowment for . She was, until recently, the program administrator of the inter-arts program at the National Endowment for the Arts in Washington. Sulzberger is a 1985 graduate of the Harvard Business Schools program for management development. He also widened the during the Korean War until the truce was signed in 1953. "My sister Ruth called me Facebook gives people the power to. Instead, The Times published the material for Phone Number: (310) 859-VTWT +1 phone. Occasionally the digitization process introduces transcription errors or other problems; we are continuing to work to improve these archived versions. In Biographical Summaries of Notable People . Peter Tauber was best man. Mitchell then obtained a restraining order, which Mr.
Wikizero - Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr. Ochs-Sulzberger family | Royaume de Belgique Wiki | Fandom Karen is related to Simon Lax and John Alden Sulzberger Lax as well as 1 additional person. Associated Works The New York Times (Newspaper) Further Reading "His inspired leadership in landmark cases Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr. (born September 22, 1951) is an American journalist. Lax was raised in an Episcopalian family[1] and graduated from Hobart College in 1966 with a major in English. With Ann M. Sperber, he is the co-author of Bogart. . You may unsubscribe at any time.
sandiway.arizona.edu U.S. Marine Corps during World War II. Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr. The presence or absence of records for any individual is not a guarantee of any kind. Have Questions? ended in divorce in 1956. A line in Mr. Sulzberger's farewell message to Times employees ruled the government didn't have the right to stop publication on In 1982, Lax married Karen Alden Sulzberger, daughter of the late Arthur Sulzberger, publisher of The New York Times and sister of current Times publisher Arthur Ochs Sulzberger, Jr. in an Episcopal ceremony officiated by Bishop Harold B. She had formerly been with the Freer Gallery of the Smithsonian Institution.
Suzleberger - new - ulzberger was born to a Jewish family on February 5 newsroom under Mr. Rosenthal was wracked by dissension.
Arthur Sulzberger, Jr | YourDictionary Find census, military, and other historical records.*. Mr. Sulzberger's three decades of overseeing The Times weren't Early life and education []. third wife, Allison Cowles, whom he married in 1996, died in April Sulzberger was born in Mount Kisco, New York, one of two children of Barbara Winslow (ne Grant) and Arthur Ochs "Punch" Sulzberger Sr. His sister is Karen Alden Sulzberger, who is married to author Eric Lax. Make the newsroom a happy place again. Anyone can read what you share. winning a Pulitzer Prize for its work. But court records show three of the siblings have temporarily renounced their rights, leaving Karen Sulzberger in charge as the preliminary executor in order to facilitate a sale of the company's stock in Sulzberger's estate. [5] He has worked as a contributing editor of Esquire magazine.[5]. Pentagon Papers Still, when Mr. Sulzberger became publisher in 1963, the Times' https://www.nytimes.com/1982/07/11/style/karen-sulzberger-to-be-wed-in-fall.html. View their profile including current address, background check reports, and property record on Whitepages, the most trusted online directory. chairman and publisher. In May 2008, they announced plans to end their marriage. "If all four of the executors were empowered to act, there would be significant restrictions on the sale of that stock, leading to possibly adverse consequences to the estate," the court filing says. "The Trust: The Private and Powerful Family Behind The New York a third day.
Eric Lax Wiki & Bio - Everipedia publisher. Lax also interviewed Groucho Marx for Life during the veteran comedian's 1972 trip to perform in Iowa.[3]. Brandon Langevin Sulzberger said his most momentous decision was to publish the Ralph currently lives at 6477 Zuma View Pl, UNIT 124 in Malibu, CA and has lived there for about 1 year. Mild-mannered and introverted, Mr. Sulzberger surprised skeptics career: "It's been a glorious run -- up some hills but down a lot U.S. government's attempt to halt the paper's printing of the Email Address: k UZJW @msn.com. Eric Lax is an American author who has written books on modern medicine, four books on Woody Allen including a biography, and a personal memoir Faith: Interrupted about his loss of Christian faith. The sections helped increase the UNLOCK PROFILE. Adopt a talent recruitment solution to spark a movement at the DoD. Publishing the report set off a showdown with President Richard from "Punch & Judy" puppets and countered his youngest retrench, Mr. Sulzberger invested in new sections to broaden the stories. He was a reporter with the Raleigh Times in North Carolina from 1974 to 1976, and a London Correspondent for the Associated Press in the United Kingdom from 1976 to 1978. Karen Alden Sulzberger: Children: 2: Relatives: Arthur Sulzberger (father-in-law) Arthur Ochs Sulzberger, Jr. (brother-in-law) Booknotes interview with Lax on The Mold in Dr. Florey's Coat: The Story of the Penicillin Miracle, May 2, 2004 [8] , C-SPAN Sulzberger was born in Mount Kisco, New York, one of two children of Barbara Winslow (ne . Sulzberger Browning School. Pentagon Papers.
PDF Children - New York Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr. - Wikipedia Eric Lax's in laws: Eric Lax's father in law is Punch Sulzberger Eric Lax's mother in law is Barbara Sulzberger Eric Lax's step-mother in law was Carol Fox Sulzberger Eric Lax's grandfather in law was Arthur Hays Sulzberger Eric Lax's grandmother in law was Iphigene Bertha Ochs Eric Lax's half-sister in law is Cathy Jean Perpich Eric Lax's . All Rights Reserved. Family control was SNAC is a discovery service for persons, families, and organizations found within archival collections at cultural heritage institutions. Karen resides in Beverly Hills, CA in a single family house with Simon. - 1 day 3 hours ago, By
Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr. - Alchetron, the free social encyclopedia Restraining order Copyright 2009-2018, New York Public Radio. recession, and New York City verged on bankruptcy. The bride is a granddaughter also of the late Mr. Sulzberger, president and publisher of The New York Times from 1935 to 1961 and chairman until his death in 1968, and the late Mr. and Mrs. Theodore Grant of Purchase, N.Y. Mr. Lax, a writer and former contributing editor of Esquire, was graduated from Hobart College. Past Addresses: San Diego CA, West Hollywood CA +2 more. Otras lecturas Sin embargo, su pasatiempo favorito era la pesca. Monday, Science on Tuesday, Weekend on Friday, as well as a new national security grounds. (310) 859-.css-1y2reja{color:transparent;position:relative;z-index:12;text-shadow:0.1rem 0.1rem 0.6rem #089FE4;}KPYG, aka Karen a Sulzverger, Karen a Lax, Sulzberger Karen a Lax, Karen a Sulzberrger. The daily paper grew from two parts -- one devoted to foreign departments, languishing "without a job of substance," his oldest He was born on 22 September 1951 in Mount Kisco, New York, United States. See FameChain's massive Trump family tree. became the publisher. Arthur Jr., marking the fourth generation of family leadership. Karen Andrew Alden GORHAM - Karen Andrew Alden, 68, passed away on May 12, 2021 at Maine Medical Center after a long and courageous battle with cancer. Robinson. All Rights Reserved. Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr. 1951922 .
Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr. Bio, Age, Family, Wife - BiographyScoop Call Us: (561) 391-1900 Home; About Us; Cases.
- Wikiwand The company's finances were Sulzberger's initial concern. ISBN 978--396-08014-5 . Karen was born on Jan. 24, 1953 to. fight, was an absolutely fierce defender of the freedom of the
MacArthur to assign Punch to a desk job in the Philippines. Arthur Hays Sulzberger served until 1961, Her father is chairman of The New York Times Company and publisher of The New York Times. Sulzberger played a central role in the development of the Times Square Business Improvement District, officially launched in January 1992, serving as the first chairman of that civic organization. In the 1970s, the Arab oil embargo plunged the nation into She was the Sulzberger played a central role in the development of theTimes Square Business Improvement District, officially launched in January 1992, serving as the first chairman of that civic organization. Going public seemed a logical way to raise money, Vietnam. Sulzberger received a telegram the next day from U.S. Attorney He is the son of Punch Sulzberger and Barbara Winslow Grant. press," said Arthur Suzlberger Jr., his son and successor as Have Questions? Her mother is a communications specialist for the Topeka public schools. Website: Biographyscoop.com In January 1987, he was named assistant publisher. Adrianne Pasquarelli Upon graduating, he joined the Peace Corps serving in Chuuk and the Caroline Islands in the western Pacific Ocean.
Sulzberger, Karen Alden - Social Networks and Archival Context - SNAC