'"[17] After the inauguration, the first interview the new president gave to a cable news channel was conducted by Hannity. After ending his 25 years of marriage, he then dated fellow co-worker Ainsley. [75] He booked doctors on his show to discuss Clinton's health; although these people had never personally examined Clinton, they made alarmist statements about her state of health which turned out to be false. They have a great co-parenting relationship, and it is hard for anyone to realize that they are apart.
Sean Hannity's new house is walking distance from Donald Trump's place Sean Hannity was born on 30th December 1961, in New York City, New York, the United States. [175] When a lesbian, another broadcaster at the station, called into the show, Hannity said "I feel sorry for your child. [145][70], During President Trump's administration, Hannity has repeatedly been highly critical of the FBI, DOJ, Special Counsel Robert Mueller, and others investigating Russian interference in the 2016 election. After leaving WGST, he worked at WABC in New York until 2013. Thomas Euteneuer, president of Human Life International. Hannity is the master of exporting vitriolic, Aryan Nation type hate out to surrogates so that he can't get fired from his job. In a. "[150] Mueller and Comey are professional acquaintances but not known to be friends, while Trump attorney general Bill Barr said in 2019 that he and Mueller had been friends for thirty years. That happens in banana republics beyond despicable behavior." Hannity equated the Quran with Mein Kampf, asking a guest on his show whether he would have allowed Ellison "to choose, you know, Hitler's Mein Kampf, which is the Nazi bible? Personal Life: Dating, Girlfriends, Wife, Kids. 79,845, This story has been shared 56,639 times. As one of the most popular Fox News personalities, Sean Hannity has brought his outspoken views to a number of the network's shows, including Hannity & Colme. The source added that Hannity and Earhardt"aretogether all the time, but in private for years, not just months.". However, he has said that as he has aged, his Christian faith has "gotten stronger" and that he needs and wants God in his life. [125], Hannity stirred controversy in April 2018 when it was revealed that he shared a lawyer, Michael Cohen, with Trump. Shortly after the election, Hannity hosted Trump attorney Sidney Powell, who made such assertions, but Hannity said in a sworn deposition for the Dominion case, "I did not believe it for one second. Do Not Sell My Personal Information, Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), You aren't too cool to shop Merrell's Semi Annual Sale, up to 50% off, Target's new Fine'ry perfumes have designer dupes you need to know about, Boz Scaggs just announced a 2023 tour: Get tickets today, The 50 best Nordstrom gifts for men, women and kids in 2023, Save over $1,100 on this 65'' LG Smart TV today on Amazon, Celeb-loved jewelry brand Dorsey drops dazzling new styles, Designer Dennis Basso has $200K fur fitting at midnight in Gstaad, Isabella Rossellini, 70, on aging with beauty and saying no to Botox, Tom Sizemore And The Dangerous Burden of Desperation, 2023 NYP Holdings, Inc. All Rights Reserved, Savannah Guthrie leaves 'Today' live broadcast early as Hoda Kotb remains absent, 'Annoyed' Aubrey Plaza mouths angry phrase during 'White Lotus' SAGs speech, Meghan, Harry brush off Frogmore eviction bombshell with night on the town, Kellyanne Conway and George Conway to divorce after 22 years of marriage, Aaron Carter's mom shares grisly new photos of late son's death scene, claims 'homicide', Christina Applegate attends SAG Awards 2023 as 'last awards show' amid MS battle, Hated Tom Sandoval addresses Ariana Madix split amid cheating claims, Royal flush: Harry and Meghan 'hold the upper hand' on King Charles' coronation: Source, How Ariana Madix discovered Tom Sandoval was cheating on her with Raquel Leviss, Kayla Lemieux, Canadian teacher with size-Z prosthetic breasts, placed on paid leave. [33] Hannity was ranked No. Both these books reached the nonfiction New York Times bestseller list, the second of which stayed there for five weeks. [17] Hannity additionally defended the Trump administration's false claim that Trump's inauguration crowd was the biggest ever. [24] Alan Colmes was then hired to co-host and the show debuted as Hannity & Colmes. However, rumors of a split were floating around prior to the COVID-19 pandemic as Rhodes was not seen at various Fox News events alongside Hannity. [14] On the air, Hannity echoes Trump's attacks on the media and Special Counsel investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections. Aubrey is a famous model and social media influencer. "[136] Also, NBC News quoted Hannity as saying: "We definitely had attorneyclient privilege because I asked him for that,"[137] while Hannity said on his radio show that he "might have handed him ten bucks" for the attorney-client privilege.
Newsletters. Full names: Sean Patrick Hannity Date of birth: December 30, 1961 Age: 60 years old as of 2021 Birthplace: New York, United States Nationality: American Ethnicity: White Gender: Male Ethnicity: White Zodiac sign: Capricorn Parents: Hugh Hannity and Lillian Hannity Children: Merri Kelly and Sean Patrick Girlfriend: Ainsley Earhardt Neither will have any further comments and ask for the sake of their children that their privacy be respected., One friend of the former couple, who lived together on Long Island, said their split is very amicable. They maintain a close relationship as parents to their children. [173] Critics noted that Hannity had weeks earlier defended and hosted his coworker Bill O'Reilly who was fired following a number of sexual harassment allegations. [188], Hannity has warned of sharia law coming to the United States.
Jill Rhodes: Sean Hannity Wife Wiki, Children, Divorce, Dating, Wedding ')", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sean_Hannity&oldid=1142682163, Radio host, television host, political commentator, author, In 2005, Jerry Falwell, chancellor of the evangelical, This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 20:35.
Sean Hannity Partner Or Wife -Everything About His - Halla News It seems that Jill has moved on after he divorced Jill a few years ago. The pair acknowledged their romance in 2019 after divorcing his ex-wife. News founder Rupert Murdoch told Paul Ryan, the GOP former House speaker-turned-Fox Corp. board member, how Fox News' Sean Hannity really felt about Donald Trump in the weeks following the 2020 election. Help us change more lives, join TUKO.co.kes Patreon programme. This follows the resignation. [166][167] At least four lawsuits alleged that Shine had ignored, enabled or concealed Ailes' alleged sexual harassment.
Sean Hannity Drops $5 Million on Mansion Near Mar-a-Lago - The Daily Beast Sean Hannity is an American commentator who doesn't seem to be married to anyone particular at the moment, but people have been curious to know more about his new wife. Now they're protecting themselves. Rhodes and Hannity subsequently married in January . Sean has also worked as a general contractor and volunteered as a talk show host at UC Santa Barbara. [63], According to The Washington Post, Hannity "repeatedly embraces storylines that prove to be inaccurate" and takes positions that change over time. In January 2007, Clear Channel Communications signed a groupwide three-year extension with Hannity on more than eighty stations. She married Kevin McKinney in 2005, and they divorced in 2010. Hannity was on WABC's afternoon time slot from January 1998. Sekulow had written a cease-and-desist letter to KFAQ on Hannity's behalf in May 2017, and later represented Trump in connection with the Mueller investigation. Why?
The Real Reason Sean Hannity Won't Admit To Dating Ainsley - TheList The latter proposes a government officials network is working to hinder the Trump administration. "Sean and Jill are committed to working together for the best interests of their children. [75][76][77][78] Hannity repeatedly claimed that Clinton had very serious medical problems and that the media was covering them up. The couple split up last year (2019).
The Truth About Sean Hannity's Girlfriend, Fox News Host - TheList He is the host of his own self-titled, nationally syndicated radio show The Sean Hannity Show, and also hosts an opinion talk show titled Hannity on the Fox News Channel. [126][127][128][129], On April 9, 2018, federal agents from the U.S. Attorney's office served a search warrant on the office and residence of Michael Cohen, Trump's personal attorney. "[106], Hannity has advocated the QAnon[107] and "deep state" conspiracy theories. She received her Bachelor of Arts degree in Journalism from Alabama University. [30] In June 2007, ABC Radio was sold to Citadel Communications[31] and in the summer of 2008, Hannity was signed for a $100million five-year contract. After the show's final broadcast on January 9, 2009, Hannity took over the time slot with his own new show, Hannity, which has a format similar to Hannity's America. [105], Fox News was sued for defamation in 2021 by Dominion Voting Systems, after Hannity and other network hosts and their guests promoted claims the company's voting machines had been rigged against Donald Trump in the 2020 presidential election. Rhodes worked as an advisor and editor for Hannity's radio and television political shows after the pair met in 1991. TIME. [155], On November 4, 2018, Trump's website, DonaldJTrump.com, announced in a press release that Hannity would make a "special guest appearance" with Trump at a midterm campaign rally the following night in Cape Girardeau, Missouri.
Sean Hannity's partner? Current relationship and dating history Behind-the-Scenes from the Sean Hannity Show live from Singapore. The Fox News host bought the two-floor Florida townhome for $5.3 .
Sean Hannity New Wife: Know All About Eisnale Earhardt Hannity responded to this by citing Mitt Romney's failure in the 2012 United States presidential election to obtain any votes in 59 of 1,687 Philadelphia voting districts as proof of election rigging. You are already subscribed to our newsletter! The smallest of four siblings was Sean Hannity. Later in 2020, it was announced that they had been divorced in 2019, but they also confirmed that they got separated several years prior. "[157] Hannity nevertheless spoke at Trump's lectern on stage at the rally, immediately mocking the "fake news" at the back of the auditorium, Fox News reporters among them. [43], Hannity wrote his third book, Conservative Victory: Defeating Obama's Radical Agenda, which was released by HarperCollins in March 2010. She though is better known as the ex-wife of the host of FOX News programs, Hannity and The Sean Hannity, Sean Hannity. They have been on a few dates together, and their bond is getting stronger day by day. She had been married twice before meeting Sean, but both marriages ended in divorce. Sean Patrick Hannity[3] (born December 30, 1961[4]) is an American talk show host, conservative political commentator,[5][6][7] and author. He and his wife met in 1991 during one of his stints for radio. [75][77] He shared a photo from the fake news site Gateway Pundit and falsely claimed that it showed her Secret Service agent holding a diazepam pen intended to treat seizures, when he in fact was holding a small flashlight. [20][21] Regarding his first show, he said, "I wasn't good at it. [19] He hosted his first talk radio show in 1989 at the volunteer college station at UC Santa Barbara, KCSB-FM, while working as a general contractor. [66] Hannity, for instance, let Trump promote the false claim that Rafael Cruz, father of Trump's rival presidential candidate Ted Cruz, was involved in the John F. Kennedy assassination. [230][231][19] Merri attends The University of Michigan where she also plays tennis. He dedicated his first book, Let Freedom Ring: Winning the War of Liberty Over Liberalism, to her in 2002.
Sean Hannity - Wikipedia They got married in 1993. I'm like a Marine all week.". Hannity once said Rhodes was the brains behind his success as a talk show host and the author of three best-selling books. [95], In March 2018, Seth Rich's parents filed a lawsuit against Fox News for pushing conspiracy theories about their son's death. Alex Murdaugh Gets 2 Life Sentences in Prison for Murders of Wife and Son. This is not Ainsley's first relationship. Rhodes husband Hannity is also popularly known as one of the biggest Trump supporters on Fox Network.
Sean Hannity dating 'Fox & Friends' co-host Ainsley Earhardt In a breach of journalistic ethics, Hannity had failed to disclose that Cohen was his lawyer while at the same time taking to the Fox airwaves to defend Cohen and criticize those who investigated him. [25], In their 2007 book Common Ground: How to Stop the Partisan War That Is Destroying America, conservative Cal Thomas and liberal Bob Beckel describe Hannity as a leader of the pack among broadcasting political polarizers, which following James Q. Wilson they define as those who have "an intense commitment to a candidate, a culture, or an ideology that sets people in one group definitively apart from people in another, rival group". [4][15] Lillian worked as a stenographer and a corrections officer at a county jail, while Hugh was a World War II veteran and family-court officer. "[16][17][179] The ACLU opposed his firing and petitioned the station to reverse their decision. Earhardt has been so cautious when it comes to details about her relationship with Hannity that she has gone so far as denying she is dating anyone at the moment. The university board that governed the station later reversed its decision after a campaign conducted on Hannity's behalf by the Santa Barbara chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union argued that the station had discriminated against Hannity's First Amendment rights. He is currently dating 23-year-old Aubrey Paige. "It's an all-day affair," he said. [17] In the opinion of The New York Times, Hannity is "barreling headfirst into the murky territory between opinion and out-and-out conspiracy theorism". Amicable agreements were entered into over four years ago between Sean and Jill. During the COVID-19 pandemic, she has been hosting her Fox & Friends program from a remote studio in the basement of Hannity's Long Island mansion. The New York Times wrote that this "has the effect of nourishing the more wild-eyed beliefs of his fans while providing Hannity a degree of plausible deniability". And Hannity has remained quiet when it comes to his dating life. In January 1997, WABC put Hannity on the air full-time, giving him the late-night time slot. "[84] In October 2016, Hannity offered to purchase a one-way ticket to Kenya for Obama. In September 1996, Fox News co-founder Roger Ailes hired the then relatively unknown Hannity to host a television program under the working title Hannity and LTBD ("liberal to be determined"). McCain's spokeswoman called Hannity out on it, asking him to "correct the record". NowThis . After leaving KCSB, Hannity placed an advertisement in radio publications, presenting himself as "the most talked about college radio host in America". Jill's ex-husband, Sean Hannity is one of the big names on Fox as a notable socio-political commentator. [170][171][172] Some Fox News employees criticized the decision. [16][17], Hannity attended Sacred Heart Seminary in Hempstead, New York[16] and St. Pius X Preparatory Seminary in Uniondale, New York. ")[16] Hannity also appeared in a 2016 Trump campaign ad. In 2019 Sean Hannity and Ainsley Earhardt began a relationship after the end of Hannity's 25-year marriage to Jill Rhodes. Here are all the juicy details you need to know about his dating life. However, Earhardt has already been married twice. [17] In 2017, The Washington Post wrote that "what Hannity has stood for at least for the past couple of years is Trump. 24,454, 2023 NYP Holdings, Inc. All Rights Reserved Aaron Rupar of Vox criticized Hannity for "obvious hypocrisy", noting that Hannity himself had said in January 2018 regarding Hillary Clinton: "I think Hillary should be in jail. "It is also particularly . Sean Hannity and his team are on the ground, delivering breaking news and non-stop coverage as events unfold. The mother of one revealed to People in 2020 that she had even frozen her eggs. Sean Patrick Hannity is a talk show host, radio host, and unabashed republican political commentator in the United States. [9], Hannity has received several awards and honors, including an honorary degree from Liberty University.
Jill Rhodes Bio (Wiki) - Married Biography [120], Hannity developed a close relationship with Trump during the election and has become even closer during his presidency. Stringr. After Colmes announced his departure in January 2008, Hannity merged the Hannity & Colmes show into Hannity. Fox News host Sean Hannity and his wife, Jill Rhodes, have divorced after more than 20 years of marriage, Page Six has exclusively confirmed. The two separated years ago and their divorce was finalized more than a year back. ", "Sean Hannity peddling debunked Clinton story", "Sean Hannity promotes conspiracy theory Clinton was drunk at rally, then claims he didn't mean to do so", "Top Republicans try to scotch birther theories", "Hannity offers to pay for Obama to go to Kenya", "Fox Pushes WikiLeaks Murder Conspiracy From Man Who Warned Of Armed Lesbian Pedophiles", "Sean Hannity: I'm 'Looking Into' Seth Rich's 'Suspicious' Death", "How The Pro-Trump Media Responds To A Crisis In Just 4 Steps", "Explained // 'Alt-right' Using Cruel Seth Rich Conspiracy Theory to Deflect From Trump's Russia Scandal", "Analysis | The Seth Rich conspiracy's biggest myths, explained", "Sean Hannity goes on vacation as advertisers drop out of his show", "Several advertisers have pulled TV spots over the 'Hannity' host's reporting on Seth Rich, while conservatives are mounting a counter-boycott. He is the author of three novels, all of which are New York Times best-sellers. We've received your submission.
Sean Hannity says lawyers won't let him accept copy of Hunter Biden laptop "I had Hayden so late in my life, and I'm in my 40s, so I would be open to that 1,000%," she said. [143], Hannity played the most important role in persuading Trump to pardon the convicted murderer and war criminal Clint Lorance. [139][140], In August 2018, Hannity allowed Sekulow and Rudy Giuliani, another personal lawyer for Trump, to host Hannity's radio show; the duo proceeded to defend Trump and promote arguments made by the Trump administration. [131] On April 16, 2018, in a court hearing, Cohen's lawyers told the judge that Cohen had ten clients in 20172018 but did "traditional legal tasks" for only three: Trump, Elliott Broidy, and a "prominent person" who did not wish to be named for fear of being "embarrassed". Become TUKO.co.ke ambassador get a branded T-shirt, hoodie or water bottle at our TUKO Shop! [159] Fox News host Jeanine Pirro also appeared on stage with Trump at the rally. The program also revisited some of Hannity's most memorable moments during his career with the network, where he has worked since its launch in 1996. [181][175], Hannity opposed amnesty for undocumented immigrants; however, in 2012 he said he had evolved on the issue and favored a "pathway to citizenship". Hannity and Earhardt appeared to make their relationship public in 2020 when they attended reception via helicopter.
[203] For instance, Hannity falsely alleged several times that Democratic Senate Finance Committee Chairman Max Baucus had said Social Security could be "insolvent in two years" due to the Affordable Care Act. [146] According to a review by Media Matters of all transcripts from the 254 episodes of Hannity's show from Mueller's appointment (May 17, 2017) to May 16, 2018, Hannity had 487 segments substantially devoted to Mueller (approximately two per episode), opened his program with Mueller 152 times (approximately three times per week), and the content of his show was highly critical of the probe and the media's coverage of the probe. In fact, when asked about Earhardt, Hannity said through a network spokesperson, "I do not discuss my personal life in public. Sitemap, Your California Privacy Rights The couple has two kids, Patrick Hannity born in 1999, Merri Kelly Hannityborn in 2002. Sean Hannity has accumulated so much wealth through his career in media and journalism, bringing his net worth to $80 million. Page Six was told the two Fox anchors are a couple after Hannity, 58, and. However, they divorced in the year 2019, and he is no longer in a marital relationship. It Was a Dangerous Mistake", "If Sean Hannity Thinks Coronavirus Panic Is a 'Hoax,' How Many Millions of His Listeners Do Too? Sean was married to his former wife, Jill Rhodes in 1993. [201] When Sarah Palin stirred controversy by promoting the death panels myth, and argued her case in a Facebook post, Hannity defended her and said, "I agree with everything that she wrote. [27], Hannity's radio program is a conservative political talk show that features Hannity's opinions and ideology related to current issues and politicians. Sean has also hosted a commentary program, Hannity, airing on Fox News since 2009. Tuko.co.ke published an article about Ryan Seacrest's girlfriend. [189] Hannity promoted the idea of "Islamic training camps right here in America", which were based on an unsubstantiated "documentary" by the Christian Action Network. [124] Trump sometimes quotes Hannity to others or promotes the show to his Twitter followers. Party, Education, Partisan News, and Belief in "Death Panels", Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, "Jake Tapper slams Fox News for misrepresenting comments about New York City terror attack", "Tapper hits Fox, Hannity over 'Allahu Akbar' comments after NY terror attack", "Jake Tapper feuds with Fox News, Sean Hannity over 'Allahu Akbar' comments", "Revisionism: Iraq Invasion a Great Idea, After All", "How Donald Trump and Sean Hannity's Iraq War story evolved", "Hannity Warns Iran: 'You're Going to Get the Living Crap Bombed Out of You', "Fox's Tucker Carlson breaks with colleagues and criticizes Trump's strike on Iranian general", "Hannity: Uranium One Deal 'One of the Biggest Scandals in American History', "Study: Fox spent nearly 12 hours pushing the Uranium One pseudoscandal over the last three weeks", "Donald Trump Complete Search Tweets, Speeches, Policies Factbase", "Fox News's Shepard Smith debunks his network's favorite Hillary Clinton 'scandal,' infuriates viewers", "Fox News Reports: Sean Hannity Is a Liar", "Fox News fight: Shepard Smith, Sean Hannity trade insults", "Shepard Smith on Fox News 'Opinion Programming': Shows Exist 'Strictly to Be Entertaining', "Right-Wing Media Says Virus Fears Were Whipped Up to Hurt Trump", "Rupert Murdoch Put His Son in Charge of Fox. In fact, Hannity is so private that the public wasn't aware that he and his wife, Jill Rhodes, had split until well after their divorce was finalized. Hisex-wife Jillis an American journalist with a journalism degree from the University of Alabama. During the 2010s, Jill and Sean were secluded. More from. However, many may relate to her more when referred to as the former wife of one of the most loved or hated American media personalities (depending on the divide one belongs to), Sean Hannity. Sean has no problem asking the tough questions as the talk show host. Jose Aldo Age, Wikipedia, Biography, Children, Salary, Net Worth, Parents. [17], Hannity has been criticized as being overly favorable to the candidacy of Donald Trump, and granting Trump more airtime than other presidential candidates during the 2016 primaries. His mother, Lillian was a stenographer and a corrections officer while his father . [190] In 2006, Hannity was critical of Keith Ellison, the first Muslim elected to U.S. Congress, being sworn into office with an oath on a Quran. [44] The book became Hannity's third New York Times Bestseller. Advertisement Hannity once admitted that Rhodes had been the brain behind his accomplishments since the beginning of his profession. While Sean Hannity and Ainsley Earhardt seemed to make their relationship public in 2020, don't expect Hannity to ever comment on his new romance. ", A source told People that Hannity is "very private, because he's very famous and he's very controversial. [180] Hannity demanded a formal apology and double the airtime. Sean Hannity has a net worth of $300 million.
Who is Sean Hannity's ex-wife Jill Rhodes? | The Sun [160], In June 2018, after reports that Mueller's probe had asked witnesses to turn their personal phones over to investigators for examination, Hannity sarcastically suggested on air to the witnesses that they "follow Hillary Clinton's lead" and destroy their personal phones so they cannot be examined.
Sean Hannity and wife divorce after more than 20 years of marriage Despite Denials, Source Says Sean Hannity & Ainsley Earhardt Have - MSN However, a closer look at his dating history shows that he has been married only once in his lifetime. "[207] During the 2016 election, Hannity vouched for Trump's claimed opposition to the Iraq War, "Mr. Trump and I disagreed about the Iraq war; I was for it and he was against it. His relationship with Ainsley Earhardt has been a "open secret" for years. Sean Hannity Divorced His Wife After More than 20 Years of Marriage. However, the story is different when it comes to his personal life. Who is Sean Hannity's ex-wife Jill Rhodes? They appeared to make their relationship public in 2020 when they showed up at a party together.
Sean Hannity Seems To Rip 'Gutless' Tucker Carlson As Fox - HuffPost Their marriage ended in 2019. "[210], From 2015 into 2018, Fox News broadcast extensive coverage of an alleged scandal surrounding the sale of Uranium One to Russian interests, which Hannity characterized as "one of the biggest scandals in American history". Trump went after a federal judge of Mexican descent, and Hannity backed him.
Where Is Jill Rhodes Today? Untold Truth About Sean Hannity's Ex-Wife In November 2017, Fox News host Shepard Smith concisely debunked the alleged scandal, including saying that Clinton did not personally approve the sale, infuriating viewers who suggested he should work for CNN or MSNBC. In 2005, the anchor married Kevin McKinney and they divorced in 2010. She also said she knew that she was going to marry him after looking at him. Just show the certificate. ", "Spicer won't reject idea that 'deep state' opposes Trump", "Tax story puts spotlight on MSNBC's Rachel Maddow", "For Trump's defenders, White House turmoil is politics as usual", "Sean Hannity Suddenly Loves Julian Assange Now That He's Anti-Hillary", "How some Republicans learned to stop worrying and love Julian Assange", "WikiLeaks praised by Sean Hannity and David Duke after Clinton revelations", "Campaign 2016 updates: Donald Trump indicates allowing those in the country illegally to stay if they join military", "Hannity: WikiLeaks Has Proven That "Everything The Conspiracy Theorists Said" Was True", "McCain spokeswoman: Hannity should 'correct the record' after 'fake news' tweet", "Julian Assange exploring ways to guest host Hannity's radio program after invite", "The Strange Cocoon of Trump and Hannity, Two Friends Who Like to Talk Before Bed", "Trump unleashes himself from would-be handlers, lashing out mornings, nights and weekends", "Sean Hannity shares a lot with Donald Trump, including an attorney", "Fox's Hannity, named as a client of Michael Cohen, spent days attacking FBI raid", "Donald Trump and Sean Hannity Like to Talk Before Bedtime", "No Disclosure?