'content_id' : '100000099' , baptist foundation of arizona scandalshaun thompson elmhurst Consultation Request a Free Consultation Now. Sept. 22, 1999 Former BFA director James Cook files a lawsuit against BFA in Maricopa Superior Court. 2023 Southern Baptist Convention. the substance of ALOs actions was to buy and hold BFAs overvalued
'id' : '100000099' , Quotes displayed in real-time or delayed by at least 15 minutes. They were acquitted of 23 counts of theft. The BFA carried out a number of illegal activities in perpetrating affinity fraud against Southern Baptist worshipers in Arizona. 2 Case Study Two Part 1: Baptist Foundation Summary and Research The Baptist Foundation of Arizona was caught hiding important information about its financials when it filed for bankruptcy in 1999. both in and outside of management. if (typeof mps.getAd != "function") mps.getAd = function(adunit) { The Arizona Republic reported that Novak had said Andersens circumstances have changed significantly since it was indicted March 14 on federal charges involving its auditing of Houston-based energy trader Enron. Superior Ct. Maricopa County, CV 2002-005117. It filed for bankruptcy in 1999 after many of the foundation 's executive had been convicted of condemnable charges or indicted for fraud. 'is_sponsored' : '0' , Site by Mere. from ALO and New Church Ventures (SFAS 5. PHOENIX - Two former executives of the Baptist Foundation of Arizona, which collapsed in what has been called the largest nonprofit bankruptcy filing in the nation's history, have been. 'nid' : '100000099' In BFAs early days, it focused its attention
document.cookie = "__adblocker=" + (adblocker ? This caused a lot of people, more than 11,000 investors, to lose their life savings ($550 million). The previously announced cash out plan is shelved after talking to more than 4,000 investors. former board members, controlling these new companies. Oct. 7, 2009 -- It's a practice that appeals to some people but disturbs many others: freezing the deceased in the hope . In 1998 Deeann Greibel, a financial planner and CPA in Mesa, Ariz., looked into BFA finances on behalf of a client and found it was heavily underwritten with IOUs. The first in a string of corporate scandals, Enron came to symbolize corporate excess of the 1990s and is Americas best-known white collar crime. function isOneTrustAnyBlocked() { The insurance company is refusing to honor the settlement, based on a clause added at the last minute allowing the insurance company to void the March 1 settlement, The Arizona Republic reported. Napolitano and the Arizona Corporation Commission then filed a civil lawsuit against Andersen in January 2001, seeking civil remedies for violations of the Arizona Securities and Consumer Fraud Act. The BFA opens a web site address www.bfaz.org to answer questions. In order to remove those loans from its books, the BFA secretly funneled money to a subsidiary. New Era, which solicited investments largely from Christian institutions, folded in 1995 after taking in about $350-million in what had amounted to a Ponzi scheme. The Mirage But sometimes in the. The Arizona Baptist Foundation. Improving and strengthening fraud detection is at the heart
[11] Independent of the abuse of process ruling, the original Arizona Superior Court ruling was upheld by the Arizona Court of Appeals in March 2005, at which point National Union paid the $2.5 million to Grabinski. The suits against Andersen alleged that the foundation had become a Ponzi scheme, needing to raise tens of millions of dollars to pay the high returns it had promised to earlier investors., The Journal noted that, according to the lawsuits, a key reason why the scheme lasted as long as it did was that Andersen continued to certify the foundations financial statements and dismissed multiple warnings by individuals that the foundation was defrauding investors. 30. succeeded in 1984 by his son, William P. Crotts. than ever for auditors to employ sound fraud-detection audit procedures in
.filter(categoryPreference => !categoryPreference.includes('0_') && categoryPreference.includes(':0')) The company will be organized to hold the foundations existing assets, which are estimated to be between $160-million and $200-million. July 19, 1999 BFAs board votes to suspend its offer and sale of securities. The BFA began marketing individual funds, often in churches, telling prospective investors their funds would be safe, yield high returns and help strengthen Southern Baptists in the state. In other words, it had become a classic
View MLA Baptist Foundation of Arizona Scandal.docx from EDUCATION EDC 101 at Grand Canyon University. For example, Select Trading Group, a subsidiary of ALO, created its own subsidiary, Santa Fe Trails Ranch II. The lead partner on Andersen's disputed 1985 audit of Lincoln was Jay S. Ozer, who also served as lead auditor of the Baptist Foundation of Arizona. Controversial Arizona pastor Steven Anderson, the firebrand KJV-Onlyist from Faithful word Baptist Church in Tempe, AZ, has been permanently banned from Youtube, having his entire operation shout down from multiple accounts. "true" : "false") + "; expires=" + d.toUTCString() + "; path=/"; 2023 FOX News Network, LLC. honesty and integrity. Donald Dale Deardorff, Senior Vice President and Controller, was sentenced to four years in prison and a fine of $150 million (equivalent to $196 million in 2021). 'cag[type_source]' : 'CNBC US Source' , [12][13], In 2002, a judge in the civil court case of the BFA Liquidation Trust versus Arthur Andersen, the Big Five accounting firm that also failed to properly audit Enron, officially approved a settlement that would pay former BFA investors $217 million (equivalent to $327 million in 2021) for Andersen's failure to identify fraudulent activities at the BFA. Under William Crotts's leadership, the foundation engaged in a major strategic shift in its operations. cEnd = document.cookie.length; Audit. When the BFA filed for bankruptcy in 1999, it had $530 million in liabilities as compared to a reported $70 million in assets. The BFA filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy that November, listing assets of $220 million and liabilities of $640 million. The BFA case involves the largest Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing by a nonprofit organization in U.S. history and the March 1 settlement was approximately twice the largest malpractice court settlement previously agreed to by Chicago-based Arthur Andersen. The Baptist Foundation of Arizona was founded in 1948 by the Arizona Southern Baptist Convention for the purpose of raising and managing endowment funds to further Southern Baptist causes. mpsload.id = "mps-load"; Its initial mission was to raise donations and support
Baptist Foundation of Arizona Scandal Andersen ignored a CPA's uncovering of fraud and gave clean audit opinions. return _regex.test(_qs); The foundation says it will pay up to $5-million into a trust intended to pay legal fees to pursue claims against what a spokesman called any third parties that could be held liable for the foundations troubles. The Cacaces were among 11,000 investors who lost a combined $580 million when the Baptist Foundation of Arizona, or BFA, a registered nonprofit, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 1999 in what prosecutors described as a Ponzi scheme. lawsuit for $217 million. Kyle Cooper. evidence. "[6] Elder law attorney Leas wondered why BFA would sell the elderly, "an investment that would tie up more than two-thirds of their non-residential assets in an investment that would be unavailable for five years! } for Southern Baptist causes. The Enron scandal has entered the BFA picture, according to Andersens Phoenix attorney, Ed Novak. A lawyer for Crotts, Michael Piccarreta, said all the foundation's investors would have been paid back if the state hadn't shut it down in 1999 for what the Arizona Corporation Commission said were faulty financial statements. However,
BFA management was highly motivated not to show any losses and to report only
The Baptist Foundation of Arizona - A Case of Proper Fund Accounting Ignored and Manipulated Another major accounting scandal, and prelude to Andersen Accounting's participation in Enron's anomalous deals, was the illegal securities trading committed by the Baptist Foundation of Arizona (BFA). function getOneTrustCookie() { if (!matches) { [15] At the time, this settlement was the second largest settlement in the nation's history for a Big Five accounting firm that was not related to the Savings and Loan collapses of 1986 to 1995. [2], The collapse of the BFA did not occur in a vacuum. el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); } Clearly no. accounting treatment desired by management. manager on the BFA audit lost their CPA licenses to practice and a third CPA
Sentencing was set for Sept. 29. //begin OneTrust Redirect The subsidiary then used that money to purchase the loans from the parent company. Andersen is accused of ignoring a series of warnings while the Baptist Foundation of Arizona (BFA), a nonprofit company that operated much like a bank and offered high interest rates on retirement . You may then be asked to log in, create an account if you don't already have one, In 2002 Andersen was convicted of obstruction of justice for shredding documents related to its audit of Enron. SAS 99
MVPNs were marketed with the notion that they received a higher than average yield and that part of the investment's return was used for God's mission. 1991 to 1994 statements and an adverse opinion on the 1995 to 1997 financial
All Rights Reserved. The majority of New Church Ventures
console.log('PUB-GDPR-CHECK oneTrustCookie: ', oneTrustCookie); mps._debug('[MPS]: email address detected in url, bypass gpt. }; ALOs stated purpose was to develop real estate. 1 (803) 227-6197 kcooper@mybfsc.org. Once javascript and access to those URLs are allowed, please refresh this page. TARGETED_ADS: 4, Baptist Foundation of Arizona was the largest non-profit in U.S. history. Arizona has had its fair share of scams and schemes over the years, but none was more prominent than the Baptist Foundation of Arizona financial collapse and bankruptcy. The settlement also would have been the second largest ever paid by a Big Five accounting firm to settle litigation not associated with the savings & loan crisis. The New Independent Fundamental Baptist Movement (New IFB) was spearheaded in part by Steven Anderson, another well-known anti-LGBTQ pastor. It expects that its preferred stock will start paying annual dividends of 6 per cent by 2002. Market data provided by Factset. 2023 FOX News Network, LLC. We re-invest your money and the profit we earn goes to further such ministries as Christian education, care for children and senior adults, missions and new church starts. Its only significant asset was 1,357 acres of undeveloped land in San Miguel County, New Mexico. A few days later, the Kimseys' money had all but vanished. New Church Ventures
(function() { mps._queue = mps._queue || {}; purpose was to finance new Southern Baptist churches in Arizona. corporations, with individuals closely associated with BFA, such as
script.setAttribute("async", true); const name = ONE_TRUST_COOKIE_NAME; )+[a-zA-Z]{2,}))/; 'cag[project_management_team]' : 'CNBC US Team' , Yet, in 2002, years after the BFA . Scandals and stock market crashes . console.log('PUB-GDPR-CHECK Blocked Categories: ', blockedCategories); } Griebel said she left messages at Andersens offices in Phoenix and Chicago warning the Foundation was broke, but they were never answered. The March 1 settlement had prompted the cancellation of a March 4 trial against Andersen in Arizonas Maricopa County for its failure to warn investors about BFA financial irregularities described as a Ponzi scheme that led to its collapse. Crotts denies any wrongdoing, as he has since the story broke in the Phoenix New Times. if (window.mps) { Baptist Convention. Watch how the . The Baptist Foundation of Arizona was formed in 1948 by the Arizona Southern Baptist Convention (Convention) to raise and manage endowment funds for Southern Baptist charities. Paul D. Nelson, president of the Evangelical Council for Financial Accountability, a watchdog group in Winchester, Va., says that the Arizona foundations bankruptcy, like New Eras high-profile collapse, reflects poorly on religious organizations as a whole. Information received from independent sources
'stitle' : 'Religious Prey | Dr. Mikos: American Greed 5' , Founded in 1948 to raise money for Southern Baptist causes, BFA and its subsidiaries and affiliates had marketed securities throughout the United States as retirement vehicles for investors and served as a custodian for tax-deferred Individual Retirement Accounts. } changed under new management. })(); propertys book value, not its diminished current value. Over a period of several years, the management of the Baptist Foundation
Meanwhile in Phoenix, another trial with many similarities quietly entered its 17th week. Then, learn how Dr. Mikos, a charming doctor with a lucrative practice, turns out to be a con artist defrauding Medicare. "host" : 'mps.cnbc.com', Second,
Essentially, in a transaction that favored a former director, the BFA accepted a piece of property (which the BFA itself declined to purchase) as collateral for a loan that amounted to US$4.9M more than the property's appraisal value. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Baptist Foundation of Arizona Beecher-Tilton scandal case Branch Davidians C Claudy bombing F Foreign Office papal visit memo G Greater Grace World Outreach Greater Ministries International H Hyles-Anderson College I 2015 Iglesia ni Cristo leadership controversy K Keldholme Priory election dispute David Koresh L Lonnie Latham Larry Lea Then, BFA sold property
have a responsibility to expand their work to obtain independent corroborating
3210 E. Guasti Road Ontario, 91761 View on map. real estate properties were ALO and New Church Ventures. Art Toalston is a writer based in Nashville and a former editor of Baptist Press. receivables only because of funds being obtained from either New Church Ventures,
Baptist Group Ex-Leaders Guilty of Fraud. mps._queue.mpsloaded = mps._queue.mpsloaded || []; As a nonprofit company, ALO filed its financial statements each year with
'https' : 'http') + '://pix.nbcuni.com/a-pii.gif?X=piiblock&S=' + mps.pagevars.instance + '&P=' + mps.pagevars.mpsid + '&A=' + i + '&U=' + encodeURIComponent(window.location.href) + '&_=' + window._mpspixZ; helped to further accelerate the demise of a once prestigious and great firm. Reflection and resources at the intersection of faith and culture through an inclusive Christian lens. Contact (909) 738-4000 info@bfcal.org. Star Stacy Keach (voice) See production, box office & company info Add to Watchlist Photos Two years earlier, the Baptist Foundation of Arizona also failed, wiping out savings of 11,000 investors that had $570 million in the fund. A jury on Monday found former foundation president William Crotts guilty of three counts of fraud and one count of illegally conducting an enterprise, according to the Arizona Attorney General's Office, which prosecuted the case. If the audit team had obtained copies of ALOs detailed financial statements,
The auditors were Arthur Andersen, the same firm that audited Enron. and New Church Ventures $173.6 million. 'title' : 'American Greed: Religious Prey: Baptist Foundation of Arizona | Medical Scams' , 2023 Southern Baptist Convention. All eyes are on Houston this week, as jury selection gets underway for the long-awaited criminal trials of former Enron leaders Kenneth Lay and Jeffrey Skilling on charges of corporate fraud. Buckner also used Anderson and turned the information over to the firm. mps._queue.adclone = mps._queue.adclone || []; } or subscribe. return ''; The principal allegation of the lawsuit is that Arthur Anderson ignored clear signs and evidence that one of its clientsthe Baptist Foundation of Arizona (BFA)was engaged in ongoing fraud . It says that a new charity will be established that will be involved in traditional Baptist charitable activities, including, for example, ministries, education, and providing routine trust and estate planning. The new charity, the statement says, will be prohibited from selling debt securities. [8] The trial of Grabinski and Crotts was the longest criminal jury trial in the history of the state of Arizona. Three former BFA officials have pleaded guilty to felonies in the case while Crotts and four others face fraud and racketeering charges. PHOENIX -- In 1999, Richard Kimsey and his wife, Susan, deposited $100,000 with a Phoenix-based Southern Baptist agency that promised to do the Lord's work. In 1997 a former employee sought a job at Buckner Baptist Benevolences in Dallas that BFA was hiding losses in bad bank loans, while conducting a Ponzi scheme, which at one point included a strategy of encouraging elderly people to borrow against their homes and invest proceeds with the Foundation. }); We are unable to fully display the content of this page. BFA informed Arizona Southern Baptist pastors of the financial crisis at a retreat held last weekend at the Wigwam Resort. Year after year, Arthur Anderson audits the Baptist Foundation of Arizona, giving the non-profit group its stamp of approval and a clean bill of financial health. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. [14], In 2007, the first story on the episode "Religious Prey: Baptist Foundation Of Arizona / Medical Scams: Dr. Mikos", of the television series American Greed, covered the fraudulent behavior of the Baptist Foundation of Arizona.[16]. Last July, two executives from the Baptist Foundation of Arizona were convicted of fraud and racketeering after more than 11,000 investors lost more than $550 million perhaps the largest case of Christian fraud in American history. // execute Please make sure your computer, VPN, or if (!mps._ext || !mps._ext.loaded) { See Church Loan Guidelines for details or download a Church Loan Application. By SUSAN DONALDSON JAMES. Prosecutors estimated 11,000 investors, most of them elderly, were defrauded in the 1980s and 1990s. Managing editor at EthicsDaily.com from 2003-2009, Allen wrote more than 1,500 news stories during his tenure. Profits from investments were supposed to be used to fund the churches' ministries and numerous charitable causes. Mutual Fund and ETF data provided by Refinitiv Lipper. A former BFA director
if (document.cookie.length > 0) { in that it represents the largest cash settlement for a nonprofit case and
Former Alcor employee makes harsh allegations against cyronics foundation. Get this delivered to your inbox, and more info about our products and services. return true; fetch('https://geo.cnbc.com/info/').then(res => res.json()).then(result => { When asked if a conflict of interest existed, the BFA indicated that both parties "had waived any conflicts of interest. Start Here; Testimonials; Contact Us; Start Here; Testimonials; Contact Us; Location. Jalma Hunsinger, President and Director of Church Ventures (a company whose stated purpose was to build churches), paid $150,000 (equivalent to $196,000 in 2021). BFAs financial statements from 1984 to 1997. Reglious Prey: Baptist Foundation of Arizona. [10][11] In February 2004, the jury in the Arizona Superior Court civil trial found in favor of Grabinski, with the Court ordering National Union to pay Grabinski $2.5 million (equivalent to $3.6 million in 2021). Sept. 20, 1999 Pastor Richard A. Kimsey amends his lawsuit against BFA to include the Arizona Southern Baptist Convention and Steve Bass, executive director treasurer of the conventions Executive Board. Synopsis The Baptist Foundation of Arizona (BFA) was organized as an Arizona nonprofit organization primarily to help provide financial support for various Southern Baptist causes. The audit team must put
The Phoenix-based. Unfortunately, the issuing of unqualified opinions, even after receiving
or redistributed. Dec. 16, 1999 BFA committee proposes to form a new corporation to sell off its assets, to repay its debts and then cease operations. } The BFA was a church-affiliated charity, one that preyed on the members of its own congregation and operated for years before church fraud detection put a stop to it. Investors Lost Millions in Church Fraud Executives Sentenced. STRICTLY_NECESSARY: 1, Potential financial losses in the case overshadow the losses accumulated by non-profit groups and donors who gave money to the Foundation for New Era Philanthropy. Two former executives committed fraud to hide their financial mismanagement of the Baptist Foundation of Arizona, but they didn't line their own pockets, jurors said in convicting them Monday. mps._queue.adview = mps._queue.adview || []; 'type' : 'mobile: episode' , Among Southern Baptists in Arizona and the neighboring states, where many of the investors live, the impact of the case may be more direct. console.log('PUB-GDPR-CHECK all blocked. same time, it accelerated its efforts to sell IRA-type retirement investment
Auditors must exchange
BAPTIST FOUNDATION OF ARIZONA The Baptist Foundation of Arizona (BFA), which Andersen served as auditor, lost $570 million of donor funds. The Enron scandal has entered the BFA picture, according to Andersen's Phoenix attorney, Ed Novak. detect fraud. Accusations of New IFB being a cult were also made by former New IFB preacher Adam Fannin, who left after the Romero scandal in January 2019. })(); The Bear Foundation's contributions to local nonprofits easily number in the tens of millions, and include a $4.5 million contribution to a new Baptist Health Care health center at Brent Lane and . [8] Indictments were handed down in April 2001; by July 2006, when BFA's president and CEO William Crotts and BFA's Chief Legal Counsel Thomas Grabinski were found guilty at trial on multiple counts of fraud, five other defendants had already pleaded guilty. When
})(); Investors take a leap of faith and believe their money will be secure. [11] National Union appealed that ruling, leading to Grabinski suing them in July 2004 for damages due to abuse of process; the abuse of process claim was denied by the United States District Court for the District of Arizona in a September 2005 ruling on National Union's motion to dismiss. var d = new Date(); var mpscall = { It eventually grew into an independent nonprofit organization that sold individual retirement accounts and other investments. The Baptist Foundation of Arizona filed for bankruptcy in federal court last week, owing nearly $600-million to 13,000 people who had bought securities from the organization. var script = document.createElement("script"); Aug. 11, 1999 The Arizona Republic reports the foundations funds have been frozen as a result of the investigation. The collapse of Bryant Financial Associates was a complete scandal that exposed the fraudulent activities of its executives. The foundation halted security sales in August, however, when state regulators found that it did not have the money to cover its debts to investors. const COOKIE_REGEX = /groups=([^&]*)/; } const OneTrustCategories = { Sept. 20, 1999 Pastor Richard A. Kimsey amends his lawsuit against BFA to include the Arizona Southern Baptist Convention and Steve Bass, executive director treasurer of the convention's Executive Board. Got a confidential news tip? The foundation, controlled by the Arizona Southern Baptist Convention, declared bankruptcy in 1999 after state regulators ordered it to stop selling securities. mps._queue.refreshads = mps._queue.refreshads || []; Crotts and Grabinski could face six to 23 years for each count. The foundation's bankruptcy marks one of the biggest financial collapses ever by a charity. var mps = mps || {}; was used to pay interest on old money. Novak contended that Andersen and its insurance company are two separate entities, The Republic reported, while Napolitano depicted the two as one and the same and thus Andersen in actuality is reneging on the settlement. Its initial mission was to raise donations and support for Southern Baptist causes. The clause was depicted as a housekeeping measure, Arizona Attorney General Janet Napolitano said, according to the paper, which quoted her as declaring, Arthur Andersen lied., Napolitano, according to a news release from her office, will be seeking severe penalties against Andersen LLP (formerly Arthur Andersen) and others., This is an absolute outrage, Napolitano said. In a Good bank-bad bank scheme, the two companies manipulate transactions to favor the public institution while using the "bad bank" to hide the deficiencies. [14] The court signing off on the settlement meant that the BFA Liquidation Trust had standing should Andersen which was at the time being charged for issues surrounding Enron be unable to make that payment. View Jasmine's full profile See who you know in common Get introduced . STORAGE: 6, At the center of the scandal is Crotts, a charismatic 53-year-old lawyer, who took over the BFA from his father in 1982. Things are moving quickly now in the sex scandal involving the three oldest sons of Steven Anderson of Tempe, Arizona's favorite SPLC hate group Faithful Word Baptist Church. is an increased emphasis on professional skepticism. Market data provided by Factset. Along with companies like Enron and Worldcom, it was audited by accounting firm Arthur Andersen, giving investors a false sense of security. PC Phone Home mps._queue.mpsloaded.push(function(){ plans to church members. A written statement from the foundation says that at the completion of the bankruptcy proceedings and the creation of a new for-profit company, the Baptist Foundation of Arizona will no longer exist. This settlement takes on a sad historical significance
accounting, marketing, and administrative services. The entities had no employees of their
they use. ideas on how fraud could occur and adjust the audit program plan so that tests
A Division of NBCUniversal. BFA ultimately filed for bankruptcy, and thousands of elderly investors lost
But the foundation has operated independently of the convention, and state regulators say it is unlikely that the statewide group would be held liable for the foundations actions. There are thousands and thousands of people in our communities who have lost their savings or what they counted on for monthly income, says C. Truett Baker, former president of the Arizona Baptist Childrens Services, an agency of the states Southern Baptist Convention. Aug. 27, 1999 A class action lawsuit filed by investor Franklin Kestner Sr. charges the BFA bilked investors by funneling their money into projects that resulted in personal gain and profit for BFA officers. script.setAttribute("onerror", "setAdblockerCookie(true);"); 'cat' : 'CNBC TV|Primetime Shows 2|American Greed' , Southern Baptist Media Day Added to SBC Calendar, Appalachian Church Boosted by Zions Cause Baptist Church in Western Kentucky, Southern Baptist Editors Challenged to Press On, Relationships, conversations key to sharing the hope of Christ, former missionary says, SBC DIGEST: Stolle to lead BCM/D; IMB pipeline tops 1,200, Spurgeon College basketball coach Billy Livezey wins Coach of the Year Award, FIRST-PERSON: Georgia Baptist bicentennial: Lamenting a heritage of racism and slavery, As Church Staffs Grow, Ministry Leaders Look to the Bible for Titles, Churches Declare Their Stance on Pastorship Through Ordination, Jesus Revolution heads into second weekend after 3rd-place box office opening, Second Daytona 500 win in three years shows moments matter in racing and life, Walgreens action on abortion pill falls short, ERLC says, ARITF releases video interview with Samantha Kilpatrick of Guideposts Faith-Based Solutions, SBC DIGEST: Unify Project prayer guide; Barber gives CP lesson at SBTC conference. let cStart = document.cookie.indexOf(`${name}=`); PHOENIX Two former executives of the Baptist Foundation of Arizona, which collapsed in what has been called the largest nonprofit bankruptcy filing in the nation's history, have been convicted of fraud. const url = `${window.location.pathname}${window.location.search}`; of Arizona (BFA) engaged in one of the most audacious fraud schemes on record. Its bankruptcy late in 2001 caused about 4,000 employees to lose their jobs, while stock losses wiped out their retirement savings and prompted many business reforms. June 7, 2022 . In 1962 Pastor Glen Crotts became the first full-time president and was subsequently
', window.location); if (!oneTrustCookie) return true; var _qs = window.location.href; In 1992, records indicated that the company had lost $3.2 million due to questionable transactions.
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