Jami's Yusuf and Zulaikha: A Study in the Method of Appropriation of Sacred Text. Beutel. . 37 Full PDFs related to this paper. Manuscript illustration from a Bstn of Sa{di, copied by Sultan {Ali al-Katib [al-Mashhadi] for Sultan Husayn Mirza, dated Rajab 893 (June 1488) (fol. According to tale, Zulaykha lured Yusuf into her place and led him through seven rooms, locking each door behind him. Behzds fame and artistic renown would inspire imitation or other artists to learn from his paintings as well as more formally Behzd had large authority over the production of manuscripts, and thus their appearance. Thus, raising questions of whether some works are skillful imitations, or if they are genuine.[3][5][8]. Manuscript illustration from a Bstn of Sa{di, copied by Sultan {Ali al-Katib [al-Mashhadi] for Sultan Husayn Mirza, dated Rajab 893 (June 1488) (fol. The seven locked doors suddenly open, and help him avoid being seduced by her. Bustan of Sa'di. [2] Through his great wisdom and power, Yusuf resists her and turns around to open the door. Summary: 54 folios with 5 illustrations; date A.H. Rajab 893 (June 1488). the seduction of yusuf analysis - schenckfuels.com (631) 324-0142. wilcoxon signed-rank test python Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Most famous Persian painter of his age was Bihzad; Vivid colors and intricate decorative detailing; Two-dimensional patterning (perspectives of balconies and staircases) His biography has been translated into 29 different languages on wikipedia. Sweetening the Heavy Georgian Tongue Jm in the Georgian-Persianate World By: This page was last edited on 12 February 2023, at 16:19. Copyright permissions may be different for each digital Bustan of Sa'di, f.52b: The Seduction of Yusuf - Yale University National Library, Cairo. [31] In fact, many versions of Yusuf and Zulaikha have been lost to time. Fig: 112 - Bihzad - The Seduction of Yusuf from Sadi's Bustan. 1. bihzad seduction of yusuf Most famous Persian painter of his age was Bihzad; Vivid colors and intricate decorative detailing; Two-dimensional patterning (perspectives of balconies and staircases) Jami and Bihzad were a poet and a painter, part of the late Timurid empire, 1470-1506. true. There also exists a Punjabi version of Yusuf and Zulaikha, composed by Hafiz Barkhurdar, that contains around 1200 pairs of rhyming verses. What is a minaret? Shroud of St Josse. When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Shahnama prepared for Tahmasp I, Tabriz. also geometrically constructed but is very different from the geometric one point. The attribution of specific paintings to Behzd himself is often problematic (and, many academics would now argue, unimportant),[23] but the majority of works commonly attributed to him date from 1488 to 1495. It contains four paintings "signed" by Bihzad, includ-ing the seduction of Yusuf (fig. Yusuf is put up for sale and astounds everyone with his beauty. Cairo, General Egyptian Book Organization, Adab Farsi 908. In the last room she threw herself at Yusuf, but he resisted and was able to flee when the seven doors opened miraculously. Glazed mosaic tilework, 11' 3" 7' 6". pg. "Yusuf and Zulaikha", Folio 51r from a Bustan of Sa`di The Byzantine Empire was a primarily Christian empire whose reign started in 330 A.D and ended in 1453 A.D with the capturing of the its capital, Constantinople by the Muslim Sultan Mehmed II. A Persian TaleA Persian Tale 2 of 22 of 2 One of the most popular of these tales was the "Seduction of Yusuf and Zulaykha," a retelling of the biblical story of Joseph and the wife of Potiphar. Opaque pigment on paper. [22], Behzd is the most famous of Persian miniature painters, though he is more accurately understood as the director of a workshop (or kitabkhna) producing manuscript illuminations in a style he conceived. [20] One day while in prison, Yusuf was able to interpret the Pharaohs dream, and thus, the Pharaoh made Yusuf chief of all his treasures. Muse du Louvre, Paris. (30.5 x 21.5 cm) Location National Library, Cairo. Kaml ud-Dn Behzd, also known as Kamal al-din Bihzad or Kamaleddin Behzad, was a Persian painter and head of the royal ateliers in Herat and Tabriz during the late Timurid and early Safavid. You can read the details below. [1][3][4] Likewise, Behzd utilized a method of painting that relied upon geometric formulas and a flattening of the visual plane to present the whole narrative in one painting and ensure the viewers eyes would move across the entire painting. He introduced greater naturalism to Persian painting, particularly in the depiction of more individualised figures and the use of realistic gestures and expressions. Kamal al-din Bihzad, The seduction of Yusuf, artist's signature in the chamber at the top left in a small panel between two windows, it reads: "Work of the slave Bihzad," folio from Bustan, 893-1488, Egyptian National Library and Archives, Cairo, Egypt. Within one of the wealthiest trading centers along the Silk Road in Bukhara, Uzbekistan, the manuscript of Bustan of Sadi would be found. 1).6 After identifying With an HPI of . [17] In the narrative, Yusuf is an incredibly handsome young man. 1300. Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, Bustan of Sadi 1488 timurid: h : complex of qa-it bay cairo mamluk 1474: glass mosque lamps : mamluk 1345 : d : baptisere de st. louis syria 1300 brass inlaid with silver and gold: d : iznik bowl 1480 ceramic: B&B cover : Damascus ware lamp 1549 . [24], As Islam continued to spread, authors across the Asian continent resonated with the story of Yusuf and Zulaikha. Collection/Location/Repository Cairo, Egypt, National Library Digital Filename d09-15562 2016 12 . doi:10.1163/15685292-02003004. [4][1][7] Due to the great number of copies and difficulty with tracing origin of works, there is a large amount of contemporary work into proper attribution. Just another site. National Library, Cairo. Behzd also uses Sufi symbolism and symbolic colour to convey meaning. Collections, 2023, Regents of the University of Michigan, Built with the a transform fault is quizlet; chatfield reservoir fishing report . Upset, Zulaikha attempts to stop him, and in the process, rips the back of his shirt. Behzad's most famous works include "The Seduction of Yusuf" from Sa'di's Bustan of 1488, and paintings from the British Library's Nizami manuscript of 149495 particularly scenes from Layla and Majnun and the Haft Paykar (see accompanying image). Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 verso of the Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqara, from Herat, Afghani- stan, 1488. It tells of the life of the prophet. Finally, Jami claims that his inspiration to write this version of the story comes from love. Glass with enamel decoration, 1-1 high. Fig. When Potiphar found out, he sent Yusuf to prison causing Zulaikha to live with extreme guilt. Seduction of Yusuf, signed by Bihzad, Herat, Iran, 1488, 30.5 x 21.5 cm, opaque watercolour, ink and gold on paper, illuminated folio from the . [33] One of Behzhads most notable works had been his interpretation of the Seduction of Yusuf, where his distinctive style of painting is on display. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. [18] Jami shows that Yusufs brothers greed is not how to live a Sufi life. Bihzad uses visual texture to convey depth and motion in this painting. A Persian miniature is a richly detailed miniature painting which depicts religious or mythological themes from the region of the Middle East now known as Iran. Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52. assigned to Bihzad is the Bstn of Sa{di, copied by Sultan {Ali al-Katib (al-Mashhadi) and dated 1488. One of Bihzad's most famous miniature paintings is Seduction of Yusuf (c. 1488), a story included in both the Bible and the Qur'an. Sultan-Muhammad, Court of Gayumars, folio 20 verso of the Shahnama of Shah Tahmasp, from Tabriz, Iran, ca. Picture and description of a work by Kamal ud-din Behzad: The Seduction of Yusuf. Khushushban. Giotto) and with Chinese painting (here I know less) -- all styles that look to the modern photographically trained eye like partially developed perspective. It contains four paintings signed by Bihzad, includ-ing the seduction of Yusuf (fig. Bustan of Sa'di, f.52b: The Seduction of Yusuf Creator: Bihzad, 1450-1536 Published/Created: Herat 1488 Physical Description: 30.5 x 21.5 cm Materials: opaque watercolor, ink, and gold on paper Notes: Copied by Sultan-Ali al-Katib for Sultan-Husayn Mirza. Having isolated them, these features attained the status of diagnostics. Interior, Mosque of Selim II, looking at the decorative arches and mosaics. Bustan of Sa'di. Made in 1488 for Sultan Husayn Mirza at Herat. "Yusuf and Zulaikha" (the English transliteration of both names varies greatly) refers to a medieval Islamic version of the story of the prophet Yusuf and Potiphar's wife which has been for centuries in the Muslim world, and is found in many languages such as Arabic, Persian, Bengali, Turkish and Urdu. Most famous Persian painter of his age was Bihzad. Kaml ud-Dn Behzd (c. 1455/60 1535), also known as Kamal al-din Bihzad or Kamaleddin Behzd (Persian: ), was a Persian painter and head of the royal ateliers in Herat and Tabriz during the late Timurid and early Safavid Persian periods. Pyxis of al-Mughira, from Medina al-Zahra, near Crdoba, Dish with Arabic proverb, from Nishapur, Iran, 10th century. Kamal ud-Din Behzad - The seduction of Yusuf (1488) Nice design. [16], Behzad's fame reached its zenith during this period. Bihzad Title The Seduction of Yusuf by Zulaykha, fol. [22], What the audience learns from this story is that Gods beauty appears in many forms and that Zulaikhas pursuit of love from Yusuf is, in fact, the love and pursuit of God. Visual extrapolation opened up a process in which unsigned works were identi- fied as being made in the early, middle, or late stages of the . I don't have enough time write it by myself. Muqarnas tilework of the entrance portal of the Imam Mosque (formerly the Shah Mosque), Isfahan, Iran, 16111638. Freer Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. This image surpasses both the literal standards and the prevalent mystical elements in modern literature and society. His art includes masterful use of value and individuality of character, with one of his most famous pieces being "The Seduction of Yusuf"' from Sa'di's Bustan of 1488. is a critical essay that looks closely at a painting that illustrates a scene from a well-known Su love poem, Yusuf and Zulaikha, based . The illustration by Bihzad of Zulaykha depicts the palace as almost a labyrinth, which is probably meant to reflect the war of feelings and emotions . Members of subscribing institutions do not need to sign in to access the A&AePortal content. Behzd is equally skilled with the organic areas of landscape, but where he uses the traditional geometric style Behzd stretches that compositional device in a couple ways. All rights reserved. Please use the site map below to navigate where you would like to go. Full PDF Package Download Full PDF Package. Zulaikha, the rich and beautiful wife of Potiphar, sees him and is struck by Yusufs beauty. From such an economic boom the Bustan of Sadi created in 1257 C.E portrays many scenes from the poems of Yusuf and Zulaikha. Seduction of Yusuf (Joseph) by Potiphar's wife Zulaykha. Copyright 2016, 2013, 2010 Browse our upcoming free exhibitions and special events. Artist: Bihzad. Kamal ud-din Behzad: The Seduction of Yusuf - ArtBible.info the seduction of yusuf analysis - schenckfuels.com The brothers take him to be sold to the in a slave market in Egypt. [11] Upon his arrival, the women cut themselves with their knives, shocked by his beauty. U-M Library Design System, College of Arts, Sciences, and Letters (UM-Dearborn), https://quod.lib.umich.edu/u/umdvrc1ic/x-d09-15562/d09-15562. Persian painting of the period frequently uses an arrangement of geometric architectural elements as the structural or compositional context in which the figures are arranged. The Seduction of Yusuf is a flat plain painting, with numerous decorative patterns for your eye to follow throughout the image, while the artist try to tell a story with in its context. Variant Titles: Cairo GEBO Adab Farsi 908 Topics: Kaml ud-Dn Behzd - Wikipedia A fable states that during the Battle of Chaldiran in 1514, in which the Ottoman Turks defeated the Persian army, Shah Ismail I hid Behzd in a cave as a treasure. The manuscript offers over 30 paintings styling different scenes from Jamis poem of Yusuf and Zulaikha. This page displays vivid color, intricate decorative detailing and a brilliant balance between two-dimensional patterning and perspective. 2 (1995). [18], In 1522, Behzd was employed by Shah Ismail I in Tabriz (the capital of the new Safavid Empire), where, as director of the royal atelier, he had a decisive impact on the development of later Safavid painting. "Yusuf and Zulaikha" (the English transliteration of both names varies greatly) refers to a medieval Islamic version of the story of the prophet Yusuf and Potiphar's wife which has been for centuries in the Muslim world, and is found in many languages such as Arabic, Persian, Bengali, Turkish and Urdu.Its most famous version was written in the Persian language by Jami (1414-1492), in his . As depicted in the artwork, the locked doors unexpectedly spring open, offering Yusuf a path from Zulaikha's home. Sinan, Mosque of Selim II (looking east), Edirne, Turkey, 15681575. Shaw, Cambridge University Press, 336pp, 29.99, $39.99 (hb) Jane Jakeman has a doctorate in Islamic art and architectural history from St John's . Prayer hall of the Mezquita (Great Mosque), Crdoba. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. Islamic Art Flashcards | Chegg.com Interior, Mosque of Selim II, looking at arches and carpeting. The painters decision to use a monoscenic composition and to make all regions visible to the eye allowed for the inclusion of the most possible narrative elements. [9][10] He was born and lived most of his life in Herat, a city in modern-day western Afghanistan and an important center of trade and the Timurid Empire's cultural and economic capital. 'Yusef and Zuleykha' was created in 1488 by Kamal ud-Din Behzad in Timurid Period style. Click here to review the details. 4. The Bodleian Libraries has a full and diverse programme of events and exhibitions throughout the year. According to the servant, if Yusuf's shirt was ripped at the front, he must have been going toward Zulaikha, attempting to seduce her. Definition [image] Term. This page displays vivid color, intricate decorative detailing, and a brilliant balance between two . His artistic style of blending the traditional geometric shape with open spaces to create a central view of his characters was a new idea evident in many of his works. His art is unique in that it includes the common geometric attributes of Persian painting, while also inserting his own style, such as vast empty spaces to which the subject of the painting dances around. The story plays a primary role within the chapter, and begins after Yusuf, son of Yaqub ibn Ishaq ibn Ibrahim, is abandoned and subsequently sold to an Egyptian royal guard. collection. The Seduction of Yusuf Looking over Upon a looking over one can notice that the picture has a 3-d feel The green figure is Yusuf, the red Zulaykha Bihzad A famous Persian painter by the name of Bihzad, who worked at the Herat court and illustrated the sultan's copy of the Bustan, akg-image/Erich Lessing. Almost all literary versions have received their interpretations in . Though little information is available about his life and the sources from which he drew, it is assumed to have been written between 1389 and 1409. "Yusuf and Zulaikha" (the English transliteration of both names varies greatly) refers to a medieval Islamic version of the story of the prophet Yusuf and Potiphar's wife which has been for centuries in the Muslim world, and is found in many languages such as Arabic, Persian, Bengali, Turkish and Urdu.Its most famous version was written in the Persian language by Jami (1414-1492), in his . Jamis example shows how a religious community takes a story from a sacred text and appropriate it in a religious-socio-cultural setting that is different from the original version. Key among the group of core manuscripts assigned to Bihzad is the Bftstan of Sa'di, copied by Sultan 'Ali al-Katib (al-Mashhadi) and dated 1488. Dimensions 12 x 8 1/2 in. The prayer and the love Yusuf and Zulaikha had for each other attracted a blessing from God. Shaykhi, Bahram Gur in the Green Pavillion. [9], Later, Zulaikha overhears a group of women speaking about the incident, verbally shaming Zulaikha for what she did. Battleground of Timur and the Mamluk Sultan of Egypt. Christopher Shackle. XVII, 2000. Other Title: Seduction of Yusuf by Zulaykha. bihzad and authorship in persianate painting 119 DAVID J. ROXBURGH KAMAL AL-DIN BIHZAD AND AUTHORSHIP IN PERSIANATE PAINTING peculiar to, Bihzad were then picked out and de- scribed. Creator role Illuminator. Download Download PDF. Blog Archive. Ink and color on paper , 11-7/8x 8-5/8. [6] Unsure who is guilty, a servant of the household tells the lord that the placement of the rip on Yusuf's shirt will tell the truth about what happened. The magnificent palace is a representation of the material world; the seven rooms represent the seven climes; and Yusufs beauty is a metaphor for that of God. Test 1- Art of Islam Flashcards | Quizlet [36] Within the manuscript, the unique style of the Mughal painting that had combined Indian and Persian artistic style is demonstrated. Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 verso of the Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqara, from Herat, Afghanistan, 1488. 2 (1995): 164, Shackle, Between Scripture and Romance, 166, Shackle, Between Scripture and Romance,166. One page from both the Koran and the Bible, the Seduction of Yusuf The story Zulaykha lured Yusuf into her palace and led him through seven rooms, Locking each door behind him. The painting is called "The Seduction of Yusuf" or "Yusuf and Zulaikha" and is the same story that . Why is abstract patterning so prevalent in Islamic decoration? National Library, Cairo. His art includes masterful use of value and individuality of character, with one of his most famous pieces being "The Seduction of Yusuf' from Sa'di's Bustan of 1488. The jewel of the capital at Crdoba was its Great Mosque, begun in 784 by Abd al-Rahman I and enlarged several times during the 9th and 10th centuries. Detail of the facade of the east gate of Mezquita (Great Mosque), Crdoba, Spain, 961965. [1] He is regarded as marking the highpoint of the great tradition of Islamic miniature painting. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Ink, watercolor, and gold on paper, 1' 1" 9". By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. Kamal Al-Din Bihzad and Authorship in Persianate Painting.. Herat Timurid 15th Century (Afghan) Islamic, Bustan of Sa'di. Therefore, it is known as a masterpiece of Sufi mystical poetry. Analysis Of The Seduction Of Yusuf - 956 Words | Cram Glass with enamel decoration, 1' 1" high. [1][5], Behzds reputation was well-founded within his own lifetime with nearby rulers, such as the Mughal emperors, being willing to pay large sums for his paintings further adding to his fame and legacy. Kamal ud-din Behzad biography. Accession number MS. Arab Farsi 908, f. 25v. Please use the site map below to navigate where you would like to go. [1] As the head of the Herat academy he held large influence over the students, influencing the styles and techniques of future generations of Persian painters. According to the story; Zulaykha lured Yusuf into her palace and led him through seven . The Seduction of Yusuf created by Kaml ud-Dn Behzd. Another quality common to his work is narrative playfulness: the almost hidden eye and partial face of Bahram as he peers out the blinds to watch the frolicking girls in the pool below, the upright goat that looks like a demon along the edge of the horizon in a story about an old woman confronting the sins of Sanjar, the amazing cosmopolitan variety of humans working on the wall in the sample image. Fitna Astonishing Bahram Gur added to the Khamsa . According to the Persian version of the tale, Zulaykha led Yusuf through seven rooms of her palace, locking the door of each room behind her. Muhammad ibn al-Zayn, basin (Baptistre de Saint Louis), from Egypt, ca. Zulaikha, unable to quell her thoughts of Yusuf, attempts to seduce him, but he rejects her advances until they meet again and marry many years later. 1050-1070. wood. A. Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 verso of the Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqara, from Herat, Afghanistan, Ink and color on paper. Jamis adaptation of the famous tale served as the model for many South Asian writers. Wool and silk, 34' 6" 17' 7". The Seduction of Yusuf, painting by Bihzad (1488) The Youthful Akbar Presenting a Picture to his Father Humayun, painting from Mughal-period India, now in the Gulistan Palace Library, Tehran. One page represents a story in both the Bible and the Koran. The scene demonstrated visually a prominent theme from the poem in which we see Yusufs powerful faith in God overcome his own physical desires. 15251535. Kaml ud-Dn Behzd (c. 1450 - c. 1535), also known as Kamal al-din Bihzad or Kamaleddin Behzad ( Persian: ), was a Persian painter and head of the royal ateliers in Herat and Tabriz during the late Timurid and early Safavid Persian periods. Fine, intricate lines are used to portray the figures, giving the setting an air of reality. The Seduction of Yusuf. Posted by Having isolated them, these features attained Creator name Bihzad. Having isolated them, these features attained the status of diagnostics. Bihzad-beheading - Kaml ud-Dn Behzd - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Bustan of Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, 15th century (Islamic) Glass mosque lamp, 14th century (Islamic) . Brass, inlaid wih silver, 1-2 1/2 high. [8] His exact year of birth is unknown, and according to different sources, it varies from 1455 to 1460. THE ISLAMIC WORLD | agarthistory100 This Paper. KAMAL AL-DIN BIHZAD AND AUTHORSHIP IN PERSIANATE PAINTING - Brill 1. Aerial view of the Friday Mosque (looking southwest), Isfahan. Ink and color on paper, 11-7/8 8-23". [pic] (Bihzad) Otto I presenting Magdeburg Cathedral to Christ.
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