reading comprehension questions focus on: Dental Health Picture Books for Elementary Teachers in 2023, Bippity Bop Barbershop Activities and Lesson Plans for 2023. they need to make teaching easier and more enjoyable. 866-269-5794 (Press 2) Contact Us, Your access is provided for California Resident by the California State Library in conjunction with Riverside COE, 60 Total Resources 21 Awards View Text Complexity Lesson Plan Reading The ndefeated rades The National nderground Railroad reedom Center | freedomcenter.org This lesson plan was developed with the generous support of | 3 POST-READING ACTIVITY IV Throughout The Undefeated, Alexander references significant texts from Black history. Media docs, slides, etc.). Kwame Alexanders award winning book The Undefeated is a poem to celebrate the creativity, perseverance, grit and impact of Black Americans on the history of the United States of America. They spread out around the room to write their own definitions, check them by the dictionary and return to a sharing circle. Direct your students to . Browse the undefeated lesson plans for prek resources on Teachers Pay Teachers, a marketplace trusted by millions of teachers for original educational resources. Objectives: 1.The students will discover that we use our senses to learn about the world around us. Note that in this case, it doesn't mean the same as "always a winner.". As public library staff, please login to Book Connections, our public library interface for you to explore and enjoy. Name Pronunciation with Kwame Alexander. The Undefeated Kwame Alexander 25-page comprehensive study guide Chapter-by-chapter summaries and multiple sections of expert analysis The ultimate resource for assignments, engaging lessons, and lively book discussions Access Full Guide Download Featured Collections A Black Lives Matter Reading List Civil Rights & Jim Crow African History Summary How wouldyou describe that word? 0000025554 00000 n When it comes to writing lesson plans and finding activities for The Undefeated, weve already done all of the heavy lifting for you. The TeachingBooks Virtual Book Tour is your opportunity to learn from and build personal connections with extraordinary book creators and their brand-new titles. She's been teaching writers, readers, mathematicians, scientists and world changers for over 20 years. Included in all Virtual Book Tour posts are original interviews with authors and illustrators, lesson plans, an activity designed for young people, and much more! . Im Jodi. )). I wrote the twelve un words from the book on sentence strips and partnered my writers. Black History Month Lesson Plans and Resources. Great for Black History Month and poetry studies! https://www.learningtogive.org/sites/default/files/link_bg1.jpg, https://www.learningtogive.org/resources/search, NPR interview with illustrator Kadir Nelson, Eyes that Kiss in the Corner Literature Guide, As an extension, use the names and information mentioned in the back of the book. We found this story to be a great SEL picture book to promote: Youll receive all of the following resources aligned to the story: The book was written by Kwame Alexander. Great titles to teach your fifth grade students that are about famous African Americans throughout history and more! My favorite was Joses for unlimited. This beautiful text includes detailed illustrations, rich vocabulary, and a timeline of all that African-Americans have endured. This THE UNDEFEATED Activities and Interactive Read Aloud Resource Book Companion Packet includes lesson plans, reading comprehension questions, vocabulary, grammar, phonics, writing and word study activities with both printable and digital student pages. He wrote it to remind her to never give up and was inspired by the words of Maya Angelou, We may encounter many defeats, but we must not be defeated., Think about what was particularly powerful to you in this text, I silently counted up to ten with my fingers, Now turn and tell your partner.. We love to hear from parents, teachers, librarians, authors, fellow content creators, designers and anyone else who has something positive or constructive to tell us about our site and our resources; Contact us. Check out the teaching ideas for reading comprehension strategies, grammar topics and social emotional learning skills that can be taught using this children's book. 41 0 obj <> endobj xref from Anti-Defamation League, Skills Building and Enrichment Activity Students interested in similar stories might consider other American realists . Play the following introductory video clip of journalist Alex Prud'homme, author of Dinner with the President, talking about the inspiration for his writing of the book. Learnmore about this book below! The Inheritance of Loss: A Struggle with Cultural Identity. Show:Show the page with the words And the ones who didnt.. 0000022748 00000 n What do you do when you want to call attention to something in your writing or speaking? Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? the California State Library in conjunction with Riverside COE, Juvenile Nonfiction | History | United States - General, Juvenile Nonfiction | People & Places | United States - African-American, Audio Name Pronunciation with Kadir Nelson, Audio Name Pronunciation with Kwame Alexander, Nonfiction Read and Respond Multi-Leveled Lesson, Submit Qualitative Text Complexity Rubric, 2020 Kate Greenaway Shadowers' Choice acceptance speech by Kadir Nelson, Caldecott Medal Acceptance Speech, given by Kadir Nelson, Morning Edition interview with Kwame Alexander, July 27, 2017 Morning Edition interview with Kwame Alexander, Parent/Family Discussion Guide Harley in turn said, For me it was Martin Luther King Jr. and giving respect to Blacks Lives Matter., All the people, Ash said, they were all powerful on each page. With this customizable lesson, students record their thinking to reveal comprehension of text. Save BIG with this guided reading or interactive read aloud lesson plan and activities bundle for February's Black History Month. It highlights the unspeakable trauma of slavery, the faith and fire of the civil . Jodi Durgin | Clutter-Free Classroom, LLC Website by KristenDoyle.co. When you sign up for a free or VIP subscription, we will send you our newsletter! The Undefeated (by Kwame Alexander)--book discussion guide ADL. Titles chosen specifically for your students to cele. Titles chosen specifically for your students to cel, Save BIG with this guided reading or interactive read aloud lesson plan and activities bundle for February's Black History Month. 216-573-6886 (Press 2) Each of our 400+ Starts With a Story book companions come with a teachers guide to make lesson planning quick and easy, printable worksheets and digital resources that cover ALL of the standards-based reading comprehension skills. The first book, titled The Undefeated, is a poem by Newbery Award-winning writer Kwame Alexander with illustrations by Kadir Nelson. JOUR: Final Question 1: Category: Entertainment: Books Type: multiple Difficulty: Hard In the Beatrix Potter books, Roll and chat your way to understanding. Following an interactive read aloud of the picture book. A guided reading or interactive read aloud lesson plan for the nonfiction poem mentor text book The Undefeated by Kwame Alexander and Kadir Nelson. Comprehensive Literacy Language Workshop Plan for Oliver Button is a Sissy, 1st Grade Common Core Reading Standards Rubrics, Dual Language Reading Resource using CAFE and Sentence Starters. Join the 75,000+ elementary teachers who receive free resources from us each week. The definition read, No limits, no bounds, no restrictions. 2 Character Trait Activitieslisting traits and supporting traits with text-based evidence30 Text-Based Writing Prompts3 prompts for each of the following types of writing: 5 Teaching Slides to use for instruction (add questions, vocabulary, instructions, etc), 15 Student Pages for use in Google Classroom or as editable files to create customized printables. 0000017303 00000 n Save BIG with this guided reading or interactive read aloud lesson plan and activities bundle for February's Black History Month. Volunteer {7y;_b_!l SMU;\kxm5=xTcRjw8j!:6j~~.QAfF8D5CRY!jOlzZAY,9u-M_/QGA= Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, distinguishing literal from nonliteral language. The Undefeated has been described as A love letter to America. 0000007363 00000 n Un is a great kick-off for the list of affixes Ill teach this year in fourth grade. We've even included editable teaching slides themed to match the book! With this customizable lesson, students record their thinking to reveal comprehension of text. 163 Total Resources 22 Books. As public library staff, please login to Book Connections, our public library . 2001-2023 TeachingBooks, LLC Last Updated Mar 04, 2023 Made with love in Madison, WI, and Berkeley, CA. Enjoy. Engage Your Students with The Undefeated Lesson Plans & Activities in 3 Easy Steps: Read a summary of The Undefeated. View JOUR231--Lesson-Plan-3.pdf from JOUR 231 at University of the Fraser Valley. Sections include: Main Idea, Supporting Details, Supporting Facts, Text Structures, Author's Tone & Purpose, and Reader's Mood. 3rd Grade Black History Month Read Alouds and Activities Bundle, Third Grade Black History Month Read Alouds and Activities Mega Bundle, 4th Grade Black History Month Read Alouds and Activities Bundle, Fourth Grade Black History Month Read Alouds and Activities Mega Bundle, 5th Grade Black History Month Read Alouds and Activities Bundle, Fifth Grade Black History Month Read Alouds and Activities Mega Bundle, teacher script with strategic stopping points and questions for students to discuss, Sentence stems / frames for oracy and vocabulary development, bilingual or Dual Language / DLI classrooms. Connect:Whats different about the illustrations on this page? Great for Black History Month and poetry studies! Quizzes with auto-grading, and real-time student data. Why might the author have ended his book this way? Your third, fourth, fifth or sixth grade students will love this story! Whether it's kindergarteners, college students or her current fourth graders, Heather shares her love for the power of language. The guide below provides before, during, and after-reading discussion questions. Originally from ESPNs Undefeated, this story is written as a poem throughout the pages. View all posts by Heather Rader. The Undefeated Ages 6-9 This book and poem is a love letter to Black life in the US. ~ Quizzes with auto-grading, and real-time student data. read more 61 Total Resources 21 Awards View Text Complexity Discover Like Books Video Book Reading Video Book Trailer Name Pronunciation with Kwame Alexander Name Pronunciation with Kadir Nelson Grade 1-5 Genre 0000021929 00000 n Some events and people may be familiar to you and others may not. trailer <<0C11F4209079485C880E1799641059BB>]/Prev 113804>> startxref 0 %%EOF 81 0 obj <>stream A JamPlay Membership gives you access to every lesson and every instructor. Literature guide by Maureen Klein Before Reading Audio Excerpt from An American Story. As public library staff, please login to Book Connections, our public library interface for you to explore and enjoy. Sections include: Main Idea, Supporting Details, Facts, and Author's Purpose. organizing classroom supplies and teaching materials, SOCIAL EMOTIONAL LEARNING IN THE CLASSROOM, How to Teach Genre to Elementary Students, Aaron Reynolds Books and Activities for Elementary Teachers in 2023, STEM Picture Books for Elementary Teachers in 2023, 10 Picture Books about Individuality for Elementary Students 2023, Jodi Durgin | Clutter-Free Classroom, LLC, ideas for grammar lessons with focus sentenceprintables, social emotional learning discussion topics, graphic organizers to target specific comprehension skills and strategies. I wrote the twelve un words from the book on sentence strips and partnered my writers. 3. 0000006819 00000 n 0000006169 00000 n Writers and illustrators use different techniques to call attention to words and meanings. End Slavery Now What is he trying to tell us? Ask and answer questions to demonstrate understanding of a text, referring explicitly to the text as the basis for the answers. 41 41 will come back out when we need a mentor text for sentence fluency and will be part of our Black History readings. I showed them my model for, and the definition showing calmness in hard times, not overexcited. THE UNDEFEATED by Kwame Alexander ; illustrated by Kadir Nelson RELEASE DATE: April 2, 2019 Past and present are quilted together in this innovative overview of black Americans' triumphs and challenges in the United States. In striving to enrich the lives of all readers, TeachingBooks supports the First Amendment and celebrates the right to read. Why might the word didnt be larger than the other words? A book is an ode to black Americans and the trials and struggles they have fought to become the people they are today and the battles they have fought to help shape America. To help protect your privacy, you will be automatically logged out in 2 minutes if you remain inactive on the website. Author Kwame Alexander wrote the poem that became this beautiful picture book after the birth of his daughter. 0000013387 00000 n Check out the teaching ideas for reading comprehension strategies, grammar topics and social emotional learning skills that can be taught using this childrens book. This resource was a great fit! 50 East Freedom Way, Cincinnati, OH 45202 The swift and sweet ones who hurdle history. 0000004523 00000 n 216-573-6886 (Press 2) The main focus of this teaching resource is on the use of The Undefeated as a class text, with ideas 0000023567 00000 n Explain how specific aspects of a texts illustrations contribute to what is conveyed by the words in a story (e.g., create mood, emphasize aspects of a character or setting). The swift and sweet ones who hurdle history To help protect your privacy, you will be automatically logged out in 2 minutes if you remain inactive on the website. The book remembers unforgettable, unafraid, unbowed, famous and overlooked figures from Black history. That undermines the spirit of higher education.". I created Clutter-Free Classroom to support busy elementary teachers like you! This book covers ground from the deep trauma of slavery, to the bravery of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., to the more recent Serena sisters. to see state-specific standards (only available in the US). The Inheritance of Loss essays are academic essays for citation. The Undefeated is an illustrated poem written to commemorate the birth of the author's daughter and the inauguration of President Barack Obama. Titles chosen specifically for your students to cele, Save BIG with this guided reading or interactive read aloud lesson plan and activities bundle for February's Black History Month. Its a great way to practice opinion writing. Discover Like Books, Created by CILIP Carnegie and Kate Greenaway Book Awards, Created by Coretta Scott King Book Awards. Also includes two customizable spaces to document questions, outcomes, or learning targets that support summarizing and synthesis. The games below are advertisement free and will open in a new window. Describe characters in a story (e.g., their traits, motivations, or feelings) and explain how their actions contribute to the sequence of events. Jobs, Blog To Black America.. Lessons and activities focus on: Heather is fueled by her passion for 'staying curious.' This is for the unforgettable. View these templates to determine the best level for each student: Sections (for writing or drawing) include: Topic, Big Idea 1, and Big Idea 2. 0000001595 00000 n *e`nXQA.&Nf@sZ323eec2c8lff\|0Z2(=b a2/{r(kb('@ 4E endstream endobj 42 0 obj <>>> endobj 43 0 obj >/PageWidthList<0 612.0>>>>>>/Resources<>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Tabs/W/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 44 0 obj <> endobj 45 0 obj <> endobj 46 0 obj <> endobj 47 0 obj <>stream With themes of resiliency,compassion andidentity, this The Undefeated picture book by Kwame Alexander is a favorite in 1st, 2nd and 3rd grade classrooms. The 2020 Caldecott Medal and Newbery Honor winner The Undefeated is a book based on the poem by Kwame Alexander and illustrated by Kadir Nelson. 3rd Grade Black History Month Read Alouds and Google Activities Bundle, Third Grade Black History Month Read Alouds and Google Activities Mega Bundle, 4th Grade Black History Month Read Alouds and Google Activities Bundle, Fourth Grade Black History Month Read Alouds and Google Activities Mega Bundle, 5th Grade Black History Month Read Alouds and Google Activities Bundle, Fifth Grade Black History Month Read Alouds and Google Activities Mega Bundle, teacher script with strategic stopping points and questions for students to discuss, Sentence stems / frames for oracy and vocabulary development, bilingual or Dual Language / DLI classrooms, on chromebooks or iPads for tech classrooms to go paperless. That they are survivors, M.J. told Harley. Tips for distributing TeachingBooks Multi-Leveled Lessons, 216-573-6886 (Press 2) Great for Black History Month and poetry studies! Titles chosen specifically for your students to cele, Save BIG with this guided reading or interactive read aloud lesson plan and activities bundle for February's Black History Month. This Story Tagged: The Fierce 44 Black History The Undefeated Black Women Books Sneaker Stories to see state-specific standards (only available in the US). Add highlights, virtual manipulatives, and more. A guided reading or interactive read aloud lesson plan for the nonfiction poem mentor text book The Undefeated by Kwame Alexander and Kadir Nelson. How might you describe them? Rich illustrations add additional layers of meaning to the poem text. 0000021531 00000 n Copyright 2023, Clutter Free Classroom Store. Pre-made digital activities. Originally performed for ESPN's The Undefeated, this poem is a love letter to black life in the United States. by Kwame Alexander - A guide for parents, teachers, and group leaders to accompany the reading of this picture book. Following an interactive read aloud of the picture book, THE UNDEFEATED by Kwame Alexander, choose from the included collection of either printable activities or go paperless and use the digital activities to practice standards-based skills. 0000001468 00000 n Privacy Policy, ESCAPE! 'Basically, it's disrupted all of my lesson plans,' said a teacher in Manatee County, Florida, who covered up their classroom library . The same login credentials work on both TeachingBooks and I plan to mine the historical author notes on who or what event is brought to life on each of the pages illustrated by Kadir Nelson. Here is a breakdown of how the lesson fits into the Historically Responsive Literacy Framework outlined in Cultivating Genius: 1.Identity: Students will understand their personal dependency on . Literacy Leaders Connecting Students and Books, The first time I read The Undefeated, I knew Id be using it for multiple purposes in my classroom. from Coretta Scott King Book Awards, Complete Video Reading 0000028357 00000 n Prompt them to look beyond the people. Great titles to teach your fourth grade students that are about famous African Americans throughout history and more! Overground Railroad by Lesa Cline-Ransome. Donate Also in this collection are the more popular stories "The Killers" and. We can use literature and sharethe stories of diverse people, like in this book, to repair the wounds from years of silence and highlight the valuable contributions and experiences of diverse people. Get the lesson plan and activities for The Undefeated HERE. Great titles to teach your third grade students that are about famous African Americans throughout history and more! A guided reading or interactive read aloud lesson plan for the nonfiction poem mentor text book The Undefeated by Kwame Alexander and Kadir Nelson. I am a National Board Certified teacher with 17 years of experience in the classroom. Meet-the-Author of An American Story. 0000005094 00000 n Great titles to teach your fifth grade students that are about famous African Americans throughout history and more! Questions? 0000032701 00000 n 0000010253 00000 n 0000032615 00000 n Images courtesy of publishers, organizations, and sometimes their Twitter handles. It will be a big hit in your classroom too! The same login credentials work on both TeachingBooks and THIS COLLECTION OFACTIVITIES andLESSON IDEASINCLUDES: Comprehension Questionscategorized by reading strategy; text-dependentSocial Emotional Learningguidance lesson ideas & discussion topics based on the storyVocabulary Activitieswith kid-friendly definitionsGrammar Topicsselected to align with the textFocus Sentencesuse the book & author's craft as a mentor text to improve writingLesson Plannersummary, background info and planning space, Story Mapping Printableidentify character, setting, problem and solution, Making Words Activity Pageuse any word from the book, Focus Sentencecopy work, identifying elements of the sentence, rewriting), Design a New Book Coverdemonstrate understanding of the text by creating an illustration, Predicting Activityprimary-ruled and wider-ruled versionsSummarizingSomebody Wanted But Then Finally, Comparing and Contrastingusing a Venn Diagram, Cause and Effectanalyze how events affect one another, Visualizationillustrate visualizations from the story and support thinking with text-based evidence, Making Connectionsidentify text-to-self, text-to-text, and text-to-world connections, Thematic Writing PaperUse with the Writing Prompts Makes a Great Bulletin Board, 2 Sequencing ActivitiesFirst Next Then Last and Beginning Middle End, 2 Vocabulary ActivitiesVocabulary Booklet and Word Mapping. hb```c`` "yS@(akBF!RpRCAE'We8mv[W5&qZn6SPS2- 1QPP Invite them to share what they notice. TPT empowers educators to teach at their best. Ask:What does it mean to be undefeated? Activities and Interactive Read Aloud Resource Book Companion Packet includes lesson plans, reading comprehension questions, vocabulary, grammar, phonics, writing and word study activities with both printable and digital student pages. 0000009251 00000 n Also includes two customizable spaces to document questions, outcomes, or learning targets that support summarizing and synthesis. The students will learn how to protect our noses and how our noses can protect us. Hey there! 2. Thank you! 0000005719 00000 n It highlights the unspeakable trauma of slavery, the faith and fire of the civil rights movement, and the grit, passion, and perseverance of some of the world's greatest heroes. Ernest Hemingway's short story "The Undefeated" was first published in 1927 in his second collection Men Without Women. Im grateful to add this powerful book to my collection knowing it can be used again and again. Subject English Language Arts Reading Foundational Skills, Reading Standards for Informational Text, . LEARN | Online Workshops (PD in your PJs), choosing a selection results in a full page refresh. Freedom Seekers and the Underground Railroad, Open Your Mind: Understanding Implicit Bias, John Parker Library and Family Search Center. Learn more: Education.com 8. Grab this freebie and engage your students in a fun seasonal activity. narrated by Kwame Alexander, Video Book Reading Also includes two customizable spaces to document questions, outcomes, or learning targets. It highlights the unspeakable trauma of slavery, the faith and fire of the civil rights movement, and the grit, passion, and perseverance of some of the world's greatest heroes. Learn about cohesion and explore the subjunctive in formal writing before studying Coming to England and writing a short biography of Floella Benjamin. Describe characters in a story (e.g., their traits, motivations, or feelings) and explain how their actions contribute to the sequence of events. This THE UNDEFEATED Activities and Interactive Read Aloud Resource Book Companion Packet includes lesson plans, reading comprehension questions, vocabulary, grammar, phonics, writing and word study activities with both printable and digital student pages. Explore your favorite music genres and playing. They can be played by children online as many times as they like. 2001-2023 TeachingBooks, LLC Last Updated Mar 04, 2023 Made with love in Madison, WI, and Berkeley, CA. She has unlimited patience. I dont think he is referring to his teacher, but one can hope. Connect:Tell students, The Undefeatedis a picture book that is based on Kwame Alexanders poem. Membership The text is also peppered with references to the words of Martin Luther King, Jr., Langston Hughes, Gwendolyn Brooks, and others, offering deeper . Relationship to Other Books. Get more out of your subscription* Access to over 100 million course-specific study resources; 24/7 help from Expert Tutors on 140+ subjects; Full access to over 1 million Textbook Solutions; Subscribe Ask and answer questions to demonstrate understanding of a text, referring explicitly to the text as the basis for the answers. 0000035425 00000 n The Undefeated Kwame Alexander Kadir Nelson This poem is a love letter to black life in the U.S. If needed, re-read a page of the book and highlight the word that completes the sentence, This is for the , Show:Show the last page which ends with This is for us.. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Watch the video above to get some more physically active lesson ideas or make lesson suggestions of your own in the comment section at the bottom of the page to win a full years premium subscription or a $50 gift voucher. . It includes resource recommendations, free teaching ideas, and information about the book. WOULD YOU LIKE ACCESS TO ALL THE FREEBIES FOR ELEMENTARY TEACHERS? 866-269-5794 (Press 2)Mon-Fri, 8am-7pm Central Time. This book covers ground from the deep trauma of slavery, to the bravery of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., to the more recent Serena sisters. He wrote it to remind her to never give up and was inspired by the words of Maya Angelou, We may encounter many defeats, but we must not be defeated., When I first read the poem with the words, played on my tongue. 0000004981 00000 n 0000035024 00000 n Your third, fourth, fifth or sixth grade students will love this story! This free lesson from Education.com is a fun writing and drawing activity that has students take what they know about the bad person in the story and turn the details into a colorful Wanted poster. 0000045968 00000 n by Kwame Alexander, choose from the included collection of either printable activities or go paperless and use the digital activities to practice standards-based skills. These teaching resources are aimed at Year 6 and have been written to support the use of The Undefeated and Black History - A Timeline as starting points for exploring and celebrating black lives within a historical context. This is a 15-session Literary Leaf for The Undefeated by Kwame Alexander and Kadir Nelson which covers all aspects of the Lower Key Stage 2 content domains. The poem reflects the history of the United States, tracing the trauma and the triumphs of Black American experiences from enslavement to the Civil Rights Movement to Black Lives Matter. She's authored books including, Side by Side: Short Takes on Best Practices for Teachers and Literacy Leaders and a retired blog on instructional coaching. 0000034676 00000 n It is a nonfiction book. She's looking forward to the new collaborative project for TBR: Teachers, Books and Readers! Phone: (513) 333-7500, Visit John Steinbeck is one of the finest authors in the American realist tradition. The Undefeated. %PDF-1.7 % The Newbery Award-winning author of THE CROSSOVER pens an ode to black American triumph and tribulation, with art from a two-time Caldecott Honoree. Cultural Transcendence in The Inheritance of Loss and Clear Light of Day. You can find it in the section below. We found this book was especially good at teaching the topics listed below. Explain how specific aspects of a texts illustrations contribute to what is conveyed by the words in a story (e.g., create mood, emphasize aspects of a character or setting). H\0yC'iAb[?`+Q=;)]XAL>TnL l;g=LWuNbi;3?vkf&4C_vy.WX[WYeTzpZ,M2 It was illustrated by Kadir Nelson. Great titles to teach your fourth grade students that are about famous African Americans throughout history and more! To help protect your privacy, you have been automatically logged out due to inactivity. You may want to check out our genre activities or read our blog post, How to Teach Genre to Elementary Students. Un is a great kick-off for the list of affixes Ill teach this year in fourth grade. I showed them my model for unflappable and the definition showing calmness in hard times, not overexcited. They spread out around the room to write their own definitions, check them by the dictionary and return to a sharing circle. Start with the core unit to introduce key texts.
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