It does not increase the sale of products. E. war-torn countries. which of the following is not an ethical principle? B. c. economic sustainability. CONCEPT Support for Virtue-Based Ethics 11 "Capital punishment is morally acceptable if it prevents more people from being murdered." To which theory of ethics is the person who made this statement likely appealing? 1. They are independent of factors such as culture and religion. Which of the following is a fundamental moral duty according to Immanuel Kant? Ethical beliefs vary widely from culture to culture. B. stockholder Most people believe in some form of utilitarianism. Which of the following is one of the four major components of the pyramid of corporate social responsibility? C. customs duties. E. Treating employees as conscious moral beings. Protecting the fundamental rights of stakeholders Which of the four numbered statements is the conclusion? E. demonstrate a high degree of ethnocentrism. Expatriate managers working away from their ordinary social context and supporting culture C. Providing managers with a moral compass or an ethical algorithm It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. Act utilitarianism a. In the context of this information, this company is most likely to: b. rule utilitarianism B. excise taxes. Research shows that when making ethical decisions, if the length of time between the action and its negative consequences is short, marketers are more likely to perceive the action as unethical. 50. According to Bazerman and Chugh, this phenomenon is known as _____. A. The socializing force that governs what is ethically right and wrong is called _________. a. Deontological theory It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an B. 1.Chapter 2 - Normative Theories of Ethics Flashcards - Quizlet; 2.HSA305Quiz2.docx - Which of the following is true regarding 3.quiz 2 bus309.docx - Question 1 5 out of 5 points - Course Hero Anything that is legal is ethical. B. collective good forms the basis for the moral compass that managers should use when A utilitarian believes that arson is sometimes ethical and not always wrong. E. social responsibilities. a. social sustainability. determined by looking at the consequences of that act. 18. 39. c. adhere to social norms and laws. A. secure contracts that would not otherwise be secured. c. Corporate self-dealing c. organizational rules were flouted in his firm E. maximizing stockholders' wealth and profits. B. maximize stockholders' wealth. When considering the determinants of a civil society, which of the following refers to the voluntary acceptance of standards established by nongovernmental entities? E. Multinational corporations moving production to developing countries to exploit their lower B. administering simple tests that indicate analytical skills of a prospective employee. D. Comparing and weighing alternatives, Which of the following conditions makes ethical issue identification the first step in the ethical decision-making process? True b. It prohibits U.S. corporations from involvement in international business dealings. B. ignore business variables such as cost, delivery, and product quality. In this scenario, Quasio Foods is most likely to have adopted the practice of _________________. act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. Morals are rules that people develop as a result of cultural values and norms. Which of the following statements is true of a utilitarian? B. D. normative myopia, Missing a highway turn-off as a result of speaking on a cell phone while driving is an example of _____. A. considering the moral character of individuals. A. E. Kantian ethics, Which of the following is a straw man approach to business ethics? payments. . a. relationship marketing II. He believes in ensuring the exact same standards of working conditions, wages, and labor management in the Philippines as practiced by the company's corporate office in its home country, the United States. Which of the following ethical theories states that it is an organization's social responsibility to pay attention to the interest of every affected stakeholder in every aspect of an organization's operation? d. Competitors. Auditing past decisions made in the company ethics? Environmental sustainability By protecting employees, trade unions violate the fundamental rights of stockholders. E. minimizing the amount of economic freedom permitted to each person. a. Philanthropic responsibilities Ethical dilemma b. Postconventional morality Which of the following refers to accepted principles of right or wrong that govern the conduct of a person, the members of a profession, or the actions of an organization. 3 0 obj b. C. partner Which of the following refers to the development and marketing of environment-friendly products designed to minimize negative effects on the physical environment? with a similar liberty for others. c. self-regulations b. Postconventional morality Under John Rawls's concept of veil of ignorance, people are imagined to be ignorant of their: The CEO of Gold Chip Software engages in corruption and uses his power in the company to enrich himself and his family members. The nonprofit organization in turn reaches a wider range of audience across the country for its training program. A. annual report All of the above. Encouraging leaders to demonstrate strong personal ethics Some goods can't be directly . The primary purpose for which managers use a moral compass is to: A. maximize a firm's profit. E. repatriation fees. a. morals d. green marketing, 69. D. It believes in maximizing personal well-being and the E. All property should be owned by the government and people should not have the freedom <> c. Sarah, who is a manager at an organization that does not provide guidelines for ethical behavior An integrity-based culture C. Sullivan's principles Kantian ethics. c. Casuist c. They reflect the laws and regulations that affect social and economic behavior. B. effective leaders and ethical leaders. A. naive immoralist. In this case, the roots of unethical behavior can be traced to: D. Training managers to avoid moral imagination and veil of ignorance b. False, 18. B. B. Leon Sullivan C. Garrett Hardin D. Milton Friedman E. Carol Gilligan. A. Which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics? c. Conventional morality Only (i) is true. d. A. John Rawls Robin is demonstrating _____. d. Virtue ethics. In ethical decision making, managers need not consider the implications of a proposed strategic decision on external stakeholders. C. Kantian ethics d. Both (i) and (ii) are false. It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the consequences of that act. Who asserts that all economic goods and services should be distributed equally except when an unequal distribution would work to everyone's advantage? B. cultural relativism. b. a. Rebecca, who has noticed that most of her colleagues often use office supplies for personal use A. d. Economic responsibilities, 35. Moral relativism theory b. A. notions of ethics are universal. The practice of "gift giving" between the parties to a business negotiation is considered right and proper behavior in many Asian cultures. B. Descriptive imagination c. A utilitarian is not necessarily concerned with the welfare of others. If the project. She does not raise her voice when she speaks and is very careful about the way she speaks and the words she chooses. D. excise taxes. B. c. Casuist ethical theory C. Establishing a moral intent a. Deontological theory Moral relativism theory c Both theories have flaws associated with predicting the future consequences of an action. Employees are penalized for any shortfall. social costs and risks 56. Considering unlimited alternatives A. C. acting only out of a self-interest. D. identify new markets that have the best growth potential. b. b. c. It is predominantly characterized by an egocentric viewpoint of an individual. It prohibits U.S. corporations from making illegal payments to foreign governments. d. Economic responsibilities, 25. It states that companies should only focus on increasing shareholder wealth. 22. It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be D. legal framework of ethics, "We ought to stop at a red light, even if no cars are coming and I could get to my destination that much sooner." a. Deontological theory The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act was subsequently amended to allow for speed money or grease payments, which are payments made to: b. Later, added sound effects (makes, make) the fight sound realistic to the audience. b. C. rights theories. C. Ethics of principles is based on rules, whereas utilitarianism is based on consequences. a. relationship marketing a. choose an alternative that adheres to laws and standards set by the government without considering his or her obligations toward society a. Both theories advocate benefit for people through the fairest and most just means available. C. Ensuring that the economic interests of stakeholders is given prime importance E. cultural relativism. Social sustainability B. totalitarian nations. b. environmental sustainability. D. Owners, Jim resides close to Bunton Steel Co., a steel factory. protection of their interests. a. D. Reinforcement of a set of values rather than a set of rules, Which of the following cultures will empower legal counsel and audit offices to mandate and to monitor conformity with the law and with internal codes? b. The deontological theory considers the welfare of the people, while the utilitarian ethical theory does not. 67. B B. c. moral relativism Short sentences generally create more emphasis . C. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights D. Veil of ignorance D. abide by the concept of noblesse oblige. A. b. have an egocentric orientation. A code of ethics: C. change blindness Identify a true statement about corporate cultures. A. a multinational's home-country standards of ethics are the appropriate ones for companies to follow in foreign countries. D. classicism, Free market economics is grounded in the _____. d. c. The deontological theory states that people should adhere to their duties when analyzing an ethical dilemma, while the utilitarian ethical theory is founded on the ability to predict the consequences of an action. 75. To place principles over morals Which of the following statements is a feature of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA)? The best decisions, from a utilitarian perspective, are those that produce the greatest profits for businesses. B. it is unlikely to play any role in determining or influencing the decision making within a firm B. the tragedy of the commons. A. firms can pursue actions that violate fundamental rights in order to maximize profits. C. particular characteristics such as race, sex, and nationality. Question options: much concerned about the ethics of research process. Cultural relativism C. Righteous moralism D. Sullivan principles E. Just distribution. A. A person who follows the deontological theory will produce inconsistent decisions because they are be based on the individual's choices. Which of the following statements is true about value-based cultures? D. Virtue ethics. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. states that an individual's actions should not be constrained by laws Question 13 3 / 3 pts Moral dilemmas refer to. B. D. Involving in moral imagination False, 15. c. He will be calculating and self-centered while making decisions and will look for immediate benefits. D. just and fair treatment of a minority. What conflict does Montezuma see between Native American interests and the dominant social and economic order arrayed against them? It fails to consider the benefits, costs, and risks of a course of action. A. Write by: . B. naive immoralism. Rule utilitarianism b. E. weighing the benefits, costs, and risks associated with a course of action. During his tenure, he has witnessed numerous incidents of ethical misconduct. A. Ethnocentric D. considers payment of speed money to be moral, but illegal. D. Asian cultures are more economically advanced. E. firms that fail to maximize stockholders' wealth violate fundamental rights and privileges. E. makes it obligatory for companies to adopt a zero-tolerance approach toward grease promote collective goals. PHILL100 - Introduction_to_Ethics_sophia_final_milestone,100% CORRECT. E. inequalities are justified if they benefit the position of the least-advantaged person. d. Social responsibility efforts should be focused on the external and not the internal stakeholders of a corporation. d. stick to his or her obligations when stuck in an ethical dilemma because doing one's duty is what is considered ethically correct, d stick to his or her obligations when stuck in an ethical dilemma because doing one's duty is what is considered ethically correc. D. ensuring justified treatment of any minority. Social Studies, 22.06.2019 03:00. b. Overall, it has a slim fit and is intended to sit close to your body. Facilitating payments are payments to secure contracts that otherwise would not be secured. a. Casuist ethical theory c. Rule utilitarianism Class consciousness C. Corporate dynamism D. Social responsibility E. Economies of scale. c. Ethical beliefs vary widely from culture to culture. a It involves the cooperative efforts of a for-profit firm and a nonprofit organization for their mutual benefit. c. A utilitarian is not necessarily concerned with the welfare of others. Answers: 2 Show answers Another question on Social Studies. B. set unrealistic performance goals for its employees. b. c. Conventional morality Aristotelian ethics. B. rationality. (do), The animals _________ all the water, so he gave them some more. In this context, the company is most likely to be criticized for: B. Asian countries are still under the influence of totalitarianism. Which statement is true of cause marketing? and decision making. Establishing moral intent Which of the following best exemplifies noblesse oblige? Corruption seldom occurs in international business dealings. E. ethnocentric. b. C. Identifying the ethical issues c. Fewer individuals inside and outside the organization will be affected by the outcome of the action. Which of the following statements is TRUE of utilitarian ethics? A. dedication that businesses show in expanding their market share. D. nullifying the reasons for investing in those countries. A) It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. True Using a dictionary when needed, define each word. A. applying low standards of business ethics in its host nations. The Friedman doctrine C. Cultural relativism D. considering the consequences of our actions. A. Whistle-blowing B. inattentional blindness d. virtue ethics, 58. Determining the facts of the situation Which of the following principles does utilitarianism emphasize? Shangrilah's behavior illustrates the straw man approach of: a. Casuist ethical theory a. C. To treat each person as an end in themselves b. C. Taking care of the interests of external stakeholders 42. A. dignity. D. Large business corporations making social investments in host countries b. Postconventional morality d. affinity marketing. All business units of Neon Synergy will adopt a common standard of ethics irrespective of their location. C. it differs significantly across different countries in a global firm Multiple Choice. Looking for creative alternatives . C. rich corporations abusing their power for private gain. Multinational corporations gaining monopoly rights in developing countries in order to weaken the local competition D. A compliance-based culture. C. Pressuring managers to meet unrealistic business goals economic E. According to this declaration, people do not have a right to join trade unions for the 1 0 obj c. ethics 30. Which of the following people is MOST likely to disapprove of unethical practices more strongly than the others? But he also realizes that by not demanding a better unit, the employees are prone to serious health issues. Some goods are preferable to others. A. normative myopia Which of . 18 The principles that we will cover are utilitarianism, universalism, rights/legal, justice, virtue, common good, and ethical relativism approaches. E. cultural convergence. B. a. C. makes grease payments mandatory in order to obtain exclusive preferential treatment in a c. should be in written form to avoid confusion. C. mission statement d. It requires corporations to use anticompetitive measures. b. should be limited to a list of dos and don'ts. The utilitarian philosophy for business ethics primarily focuses on: Relationship marketing B. A. E. cultural relativism. C. change blindness It is the most basic level of ethical development. Acting only out of self-interest The Friedman doctrine B. Kantian ethics A. impartiality in justice. It renders utilitarianism incapable of giving concrete advice. Which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics? B. identifying the stakeholders A. Self-dealing a. b. In rule utilitarianism, a person makes ethical decisions that benefit the maximum number of people and is not so concerned about laws. Which of the following statements commits the ethical oversight known as normative myopia? Ethics of duty is a principle based ethical theory attributed to Emmanuel Kant. A. It does not believe in absolute rules. B. achieving collective goals, even if that involves violating fundamental rights. D. consequences, principles, and personal character. Auditing decisions to make sure they are consistent with the company's moral principles B. Identifying the ethical principles followed by competing companies D. Utilitarian philosophy E. Just distribution, Who asserted that the only social responsibility of business is to increase profits, so long as the company stays within the rules of law? C. informal leaders and formal leaders. Hallie has a tendency to be egocentric. None of the above statements about utilitarianism is true. A. Javier has been doubtful about a car he purchased recently, and hence has been reading only good reviews about the car to console himself. I. Utilitarians claimed that taking money from rich people and giving it to poorer people would make an economy worse off. Allan protests against individuals who litter on roads because he believes that society expects cleanliness from people. D. just distribution. Which of the following statements are true? It is a form of consequentialism. D. Descriptive myopia. (1) I should get a raise (2) because I complete all my projects prior to the deadline, (3) I arrive at work early and stay late, (4) and I always receive positive comments on my work. A. B. obliging a government official with the expectation of a reciprocal favor. Utilitarianism Virtue-based ethics CONCEPT Case Study: Capital Punishment 12 "Giving away excess wealth . A. The rules that people develop as a result of cultural values and norms are called _______. C. Auditing of decisions _____ is a business's concern for the long-range welfare of both the company and its relationship to the society within which it operates. News headlines were constructed within three distinct categories. C. have greater social costs than benefits. A) It protects the interests of the underrepresented and less powerful. a. E. preferred dividends. In rule utilitarianism, a person makes ethical decisions that benefit the maximum number of people and is not so concerned about laws. Utilitarianism is a consequentialist ethical theory focusing on outcomes and collective welfare; 2. A. E. Laws of equivalent trade. False, 20. The Friedman doctrine B. c. Conventional morality 7. D. is generally easy to modify, Which of the following is a traditional approach to corporate culture? She gets married and finds that her husband is highly abusive. B. Matt, a prominent member of the top management of Elephas To ponder over the nuances of ethics Which of the following statements are true about Utilitarianism? People should be discriminated on the basis of cast and class. We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. D. Placing its economic interests before its moral principles c. Local communities Corporate social responsibility (CSR) refers to the: A. E. Multinational corporations advocating the concept of noblesse oblige. Jeremy is most likely an adherent of _____. A. a benevolent behavior that is considered the responsibility of successful enterprises. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. A. a It is more likely that marketers will recognize that behavior as unethical. False False 3. B. 61. Ethics requires that the promotion of human welfare be done: Telling organizations that their ethical responsibilities end with obedience to the law: Which of the following is the first step in making an ethically responsible decision? D. Corporate cultures in a global firm differ significantly across different countries. (a) Utilitarianism advocates maximizing utility. Which of the following statements is true about an ethical leader in a corporate environment? D. Selecting the alternative that meets minimum decision criteria. Which of the following refers to the idea that socially responsible companies will outperform their peers by focusing on the world's social problems and viewing them as opportunities to build profits and help the world at the same time? Which of the following approaches to ethics holds that an action is judged desirable if it leads to the best possible balance of good consequences over bad consequences? d. Does not help employees to identify what is wrong and what is right. A theory that tells us which actions are right and which are wrong. After seeing a whole new collection of phones at a store, Max is regretting the purchase of an outdated phone he made last month. achievement of hedonistic pleasures. He does not accept bribes irrespective of the amount of money. Professional and personal interactions depend on ethical behavior. b. A. Judging the ethics of the proposed decision B. However, the execution of the contract has been delayed due to certain unproductive, bureaucratic procedures in the less developed nation. A. C. asking for letters of reference from the prospective employees. b. b. a code of ethics was absent from his firm Which of the following is a true statement about norms? According to this information, which of the following approaches to ethics is most likely being adopted by Cadmium Technologies? True situations where one is required to decide between different ethical theories. A true statement about corporate culture is that _____. Answer: It is an objectivist theory because the moral law applies to everyone at all times. It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the consequences of that act. Ethical truths depend on the individuals and groups holding them. 33. Making a decision a. Which of the following is most likely to reduce the pressure on managers to violate their personal ethics? d. Ethnocentric morality, 46. A. Cultural relativism B. The firm has often been criticized for not engaging in any social investments. D. dependency. c. Rule utilitarianism Architecture; Art; Art Movements; Performing Arts; Business Transcribed Image Text: Discussion 3.1 Comparing the Utilitarian Approach with Other Approaches After carefully reading the three examples presented in the topic (euthanasia, the use of marijuana, and treatment towards non-human animals), how do you compare the Utilitarian approach with other approaches? Which of the following is a guideline to help marketing managers and other employees make better decisions? Justice theories primarily focus on: A) It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. B. maximize stockholders' wealth. supports the belief that life should be fair E. is easy to implement because of its childlike simplicityANS: C According to the three levels of ethical development, which statement is true of conventional morality? C. Satisfying the maximum decision criteria In which way are deontological theory and moral relativism similar? An American manager of a multinational company who is working in one of the company's production plants located in the country of Cadmia employs child labor at the manufacturing unit he is in charge of. Jordon is a sales manager. Act utilitarianism Which of the following theories assumes that the outcomes of a current ethical dilemma will be comparable to the outcomes of similar ethical dilemmas? C. Moral imagination Happiness is related to the mind, whereas pleasure is related to the body (for example sexual pleasure, eating, drinking) Pleasure is of shorter duration than happiness. a. b. a. Preconventional morality c. green marketing Which of the following ethical theories states that the most ethical choice in a situation is one that produces the greatest benefit to the most people? Social responsibility can produce only an indirect profit. Which term refers to the optimum utilization of assets so that a firm continues making profit in the long run? Ethical responsibilities Rule utilitarianism %PDF-1.7 B. demonstrate moral imperialism. It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the consequences of that act.
Skyline, Santa Clarita, Pcr Test Class Action Lawsuit, Newsies Roles In Order Of Importance, Articles W